Table 2.
Percentage who consumed an alcoholic beverage, their median intake and median percentage of total energy contribution, by sex and age group, for adults aged 19 years and over using population-weighted, 1 d intake data from the Australian National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey, May 2011–June 2012
| Consumers only | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population prevalence | Alcoholic beverage intake (standard drinks)*,† | Percentage of total energy from alcoholic beverages (%)*,‡ | ||||||
| Sex/age group (years) | % | 95% CI | Median | 10th–90th percentile | P § | Median | 10th–90th percentile | P § |
| Men | ||||||||
| 19–24 | 20·8 | 17·4, 24·0 | 4·0a,b | 1·3–12·7 | <0·001 | 16·5a | 3·8–45·7 | 0·003 |
| 25–44 | 41·0 | 38·8, 43·2 | 4·1a | 1·2–11·1 | 0·22 | 13·9a | 5·0–39·2 | 0·77 |
| 45–64 | 44·0 | 41·6, 46·3 | 4·1a | 1·4–10·2 | <0·001 | 14·3a | 5·5–33·5 | 0·09 |
| 65–79 | 49·7 | 45·6, 53·8 | 3·1b,c | 1·1–7·9 | 0·11 | 13·5a,b | 5·7–28·6 | 0·27 |
| ≥80 | 37·0 | 28·8, 45·2 | 2·5c | 0·8–6·5 | 0·61 | 9·9b | 2·8–32·3 | 0·98 |
| Women | ||||||||
| 19–24 | 15·4 | 12·4, 18·3 | 2·3a,b | 0·2–10·4 | 9·6a | 1·4–52·2 | ||
| 25–44 | 22·7 | 20·8, 24·7 | 3·1c | 1·3–10·0 | 13·8b | 4·6–36·2 | ||
| 45–64 | 31·5 | 29·1, 33·8 | 3·0c,d | 0·9–8·2 | 13·8a,b | 3·9–33·2 | ||
| 65–79 | 24·8 | 21·4, 28·2 | 2·7b,d | 1·0–7·0 | 12·9a,b | 4·9–31·8 | ||
| ≥80 | 25·2 | 19·1, 31·3 | 2·3b,c | 0·9–12·8 | 8·7a,b | 4·1–35·3 | ||
| Total | ||||||||
| 19–24 | 18·1 | 15·9, 20·3 | 2·8a,b | 0·9–12·3 | 12·4a,b | 3·3–45·7 | ||
| 25–44 | 32·2 | 30·6, 33·7 | 3·8a | 1·2–10·9 | 13·8a | 4·8–39·2 | ||
| 45–64 | 37·8 | 36·0, 39·5 | 3·4a | 1·3–9·3 | 14·0a | 5·0–33·5 | ||
| 65–79 | 36·6 | 33·9, 39·3 | 2·8b | 1·0–7·6 | 13·4a,b | 5·5–28·9 | ||
| ≥80 | 30·0 | 25·1, 35·0 | 2·3b | 0·9–7·7 | 9·3b | 3·5–33·4 | ||
a,b,c,dFor each sex, median values within a column with unlike superscript letters were significantly different (P<0·05).
The independent-samples Kruskal–Wallis test, followed by pairwise comparisons, was used to test for differences in alcoholic beverage intake and percentage energy from alcoholic beverages between age groups.
One standard drink contains 10 g of alcohol( 27 ).
Percentage of total energy from alcoholic beverages includes energy from soft drinks mixed with alcoholic beverages where applicable.
The Mann–Whitney U test was used to test for differences in alcoholic beverage intake and percentage energy from alcoholic beverages between men and women.