Table 4.
Feeding mode and hospitalization by age in infants aged 0–11·9 months from eight large cities in China, Maternal Infant Nutrition and Growth (MING) study, October 2011–March 2012
Total illness (%) | Diarrhoea (%) | Respiratory disease (%) | Allergic disease (%) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | EBF | MBF | EFF | EBF | MBF | EFF | EBF | MBF | EFF | EBF | MBF | EFF | |
Hospitalization | |||||||||||||
0–2·9 months | 671 | 3·9 | 6·3 | 8·4 | 0·8 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 1·6 | 2·5 | 3·9 | 0·8 | 0·4 | 0·4 |
3–5·9 months | 501 | 8·1 | 6·4 | 6·4 | 1·1 | 0·0 | 0·7 | 3·2 | 4·1 | 2·1 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 |
6–11·9 months | 482 | 12·1 | 8·4 | 9·7 | 1·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 10·2 | 4·2 | 4·8*,† | 0·0 | 0·0 | 1·6† |
EBF, exclusive breast-feeding; MBF, mixed feeding with breast milk and infant formula; EFF, exclusive formula-feeding.
Total illness included diarrhoea, respiratory disease, allergic disease and other illness.
P value from χ 2 test for trend <0·05 (EBF, MBF, EFF).
P value from χ 2 test <0·05 (EBF, MBF, EFF).