Table 3.
Multinomial regression analysis of factors associated with daily fruit and vegetable consumption, participants aged 17–64 years (2010 Swiss Migrant Health Survey and 2007 Swiss Health Survey)*
| n 14 637; base outcome ≥5 servings/d† | RRR | P value | 95 % CI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0–2 servings/d (low FVI)† | |||
| Nationality (ref. = Switzerland) | |||
| Portugal | 0·70 | 0·1750 | 0·42, 1·17 |
| Turkey | 2·92 | 0·0000 | 1·91, 4·48 |
| Serbia | 1·42 | 0·2140 | 0·82, 2·46 |
| Kosovo | 4·76 | 0·0000 | 3·01, 7·55 |
| Germany | 0·87 | 0·6180 | 0·51, 1·50 |
| Italy | 1·32 | 0·2740 | 0·80, 2·18 |
| Age (years) | 0·98 | 0·0000 | 0·98, 0·99 |
| Female (ref. = male) | 0·22 | 0·0000 | 0·18, 0·26 |
| Education (ref. = basic) | |||
| Secondary | 0·47 | 0·0000 | 0·35, 0·62 |
| University | 0·27 | 0·0000 | 0·19, 0·37 |
| Economically active (ref. = no) | 1·09 | 0·4200 | 0·88, 1·36 |
| Housing situation (rooms/person) | 1·09 | 0·0680 | 0·99, 1·20 |
| Rural dweller‡ (ref. = urban dweller) | 0·91 | 0·3450 | 0·75, 1·10 |
| 2–4 servings/d (medium FVI)† | |||
| Nationality (ref. = Switzerland) | |||
| Portugal | 0·80 | 0·1090 | 0·61, 1·05 |
| Turkey | 0·96 | 0·7970 | 0·69, 1·33 |
| Serbia | 1·28 | 0·1670 | 0·90, 1·82 |
| Kosovo | 1·10 | 0·6390 | 0·74, 1·64 |
| Germany | 1·02 | 0·8910 | 0·75, 1·40 |
| Italy | 1·15 | 0·3980 | 0·83, 1·60 |
| Age (years) | 1·00 | 0·4830 | 0·99, 1·00 |
| Female (ref. = male) | 0·41 | 0·0000 | 0·37, 0·45 |
| Education (ref. = basic) | |||
| Secondary | 0·75 | 0·0020 | 0·62, 0·90 |
| University | 0·56 | 0·0000 | 0·46, 0·69 |
| Economically active (ref. = no) | 1·19 | 0·0050 | 1·05, 1·35 |
| Housing situation (rooms/person) | 0·99 | 0·6150 | 0·94, 1·04 |
| Rural dweller‡ (ref. = urban dweller) | 0·97 | 0·5410 | 0·87, 1·08 |
RRR, relative risk ratio; ref., referent category.
*
Data were weighted using the weights of the Swiss Migrant Health Survey/Swiss Health Survey.
†
One serving corresponds to approximately 120 g. In the case of juice, one serving corresponds to a medium size glass, approximately 150 ml.
‡
Classification according to the Swiss Federal Statistical Office( 61 ). Urban areas include isolated cities (≥10 000 inhabitants) and urban agglomerations (≥20 000 inhabitants).