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. 2015 Feb 25;18(15):2836–2845. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015000245

Table 2.

Participant characteristics in the low and high wholegrain bread consumption groups (standardized slices of wholegrain bread) in the Norwegian Women and Cancer study

Low wholegrain bread intake group (<4 standardized slices/d) (n 52 742) High wholegrain bread intake group (≥4 standardized slices/d) (n 16 729)
% %
Age (years)
46–50 22·9 23·3
51–55 32·3 34·0
56–60 29·9 29·5
61–65 9·1 8·4
66–70 3·4 2·9
71–76 2·5 1·9
Area of residence
East 24·7 21·5
Oslo 9·6 7·1
South-East 18·0 19·4
West 16·8 18·5
Middle 12·7 14·4
North 18·1 19·0
Education (years)
<10 20·5 20·2
10–12 35·4 33·4
>12 44·1 46·4
BMI (kg/m2)
<20·0 4·7 5·9
20·0–24·9 49·3 51·6
25·0–29·9 34·3 31·3
≥30·0 11·7 11·2
Level of physical activity
Low 11·9 9·2
Moderate 71·7 71·5
High 16·4 19·3
Smoking
Never 37·2 40·5
Former 38·2 36·1
Current 24·6 23·4
No. of persons in household
1 15·0 16·0
2 59·1 55·9
>2 26·0 28·1
Self-reported health status
Bad/very bad 7·9 6·5
Good 62·3 61·9
Very good 29·9 31·7
Median P5–P95 Median P5–P95
Food item
Cheese (g/d) 20 4–65 29 6–88
Milk (g/d) 75 0–525 100 0–570
Yoghurt (g/d) 18 0–100 18 0–100
Coffee (g/d) 525 0–1365 525 0–1470
Fruit (g/d) 200 30–500 208 33–497
Vegetables (g/d) 147 42–352 151 46–348
Fish and fish products (g/d) 84 25–194 91 28–200
Meat and meat products (g/d) 104 33–199 111 35–207
Crisp bread (g/d) 4 0–31 4 0–31
Breakfast cereals (g/d) 0 0–72 0 0–51
Fibre (g/d) 20 11–31 26 19–37
Sugar (g/d) 21 5–51 24 6–56
Alcohol (g/d) 2 0–13 2 0–12
Total energy intake (kJ/d) 6603 4081–9742 8184 5776–11 186
Macronutrients
Energy from fat (%) 34 25–42 33 25–41
Energy from carbohydrate (%) 44 34–53 45 37–54
Energy from protein (%) 18 14–23 18 14–22

P5–P95, 5th–95th percentile.