Table 2.
Low wholegrain bread intake group (<4 standardized slices/d) (n 52 742) | High wholegrain bread intake group (≥4 standardized slices/d) (n 16 729) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | |||
Age (years) | ||||
46–50 | 22·9 | 23·3 | ||
51–55 | 32·3 | 34·0 | ||
56–60 | 29·9 | 29·5 | ||
61–65 | 9·1 | 8·4 | ||
66–70 | 3·4 | 2·9 | ||
71–76 | 2·5 | 1·9 | ||
Area of residence | ||||
East | 24·7 | 21·5 | ||
Oslo | 9·6 | 7·1 | ||
South-East | 18·0 | 19·4 | ||
West | 16·8 | 18·5 | ||
Middle | 12·7 | 14·4 | ||
North | 18·1 | 19·0 | ||
Education (years) | ||||
<10 | 20·5 | 20·2 | ||
10–12 | 35·4 | 33·4 | ||
>12 | 44·1 | 46·4 | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
<20·0 | 4·7 | 5·9 | ||
20·0–24·9 | 49·3 | 51·6 | ||
25·0–29·9 | 34·3 | 31·3 | ||
≥30·0 | 11·7 | 11·2 | ||
Level of physical activity | ||||
Low | 11·9 | 9·2 | ||
Moderate | 71·7 | 71·5 | ||
High | 16·4 | 19·3 | ||
Smoking | ||||
Never | 37·2 | 40·5 | ||
Former | 38·2 | 36·1 | ||
Current | 24·6 | 23·4 | ||
No. of persons in household | ||||
1 | 15·0 | 16·0 | ||
2 | 59·1 | 55·9 | ||
>2 | 26·0 | 28·1 | ||
Self-reported health status | ||||
Bad/very bad | 7·9 | 6·5 | ||
Good | 62·3 | 61·9 | ||
Very good | 29·9 | 31·7 | ||
Median | P5–P95 | Median | P5–P95 | |
Food item | ||||
Cheese (g/d) | 20 | 4–65 | 29 | 6–88 |
Milk (g/d) | 75 | 0–525 | 100 | 0–570 |
Yoghurt (g/d) | 18 | 0–100 | 18 | 0–100 |
Coffee (g/d) | 525 | 0–1365 | 525 | 0–1470 |
Fruit (g/d) | 200 | 30–500 | 208 | 33–497 |
Vegetables (g/d) | 147 | 42–352 | 151 | 46–348 |
Fish and fish products (g/d) | 84 | 25–194 | 91 | 28–200 |
Meat and meat products (g/d) | 104 | 33–199 | 111 | 35–207 |
Crisp bread (g/d) | 4 | 0–31 | 4 | 0–31 |
Breakfast cereals (g/d) | 0 | 0–72 | 0 | 0–51 |
Fibre (g/d) | 20 | 11–31 | 26 | 19–37 |
Sugar (g/d) | 21 | 5–51 | 24 | 6–56 |
Alcohol (g/d) | 2 | 0–13 | 2 | 0–12 |
Total energy intake (kJ/d) | 6603 | 4081–9742 | 8184 | 5776–11 186 |
Macronutrients | ||||
Energy from fat (%) | 34 | 25–42 | 33 | 25–41 |
Energy from carbohydrate (%) | 44 | 34–53 | 45 | 37–54 |
Energy from protein (%) | 18 | 14–23 | 18 | 14–22 |
P5–P95, 5th–95th percentile.