Table 2.
Females | Males | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls (n 212) | rED (n 121) | EDNOS (n 42) | Controls (n 95) | rED (n 25) | ||||||
Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | |
Energy (kJ) | 9644·5a | 2946·3 | 7670·5b | 3151·3 | 5660·9c | 2356·4 | 11 480·8a | 317·9 | 11 048·1a | 4245·5 |
Energy (kcal) | 2305·1a | 704·2 | 1833·3b | 753·2 | 1353·0c | 563·2 | 2743·9a | 765·0 | 2640·5a | 1014·7 |
Protein (g) | 88·8a | 27·6 | 74·8b | 24·5 | 52·8c | 19·8 | 106·1a | 30·6 | 104·2a | 44·5 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 249·6a | 82·9 | 198·0b | 87·9 | 147·4c | 60·2 | 305·6a | 102·1 | 292·8a | 118·9 |
Starch (g) | 131·5a | 49·7 | 103·3b | 46·7 | 76·5c | 35·8 | 163·6a | 57·9 | 165·2a | 80·1 |
Sugars (g) | 258·4a | 125·9 | 211·0b | 110·0 | 156·7c | 76·9 | 298·6a | 153·3 | 277·2a | 117·1 |
Fibre (g) | 19·5a | 5·9 | 13·5b | 5·4 | 9·2c | 3·2 | 18·6a | 6·2 | 19·9a | 6·9 |
Lipids (g) | 105·5a | 38·1 | 82·2b | 33·5 | 61·2c | 32·4 | 121·8a | 39·9 | 116·8a | 44·2 |
SFA (g) | 33·4a | 13·6 | 25·7b | 12·4 | 19·2c | 11·7 | 38·8a | 14·4 | 36·7a | 14·6 |
MUFA (g) | 47·1a | 18·0 | 36·1b | 14·1 | 27·0c | 15·4 | 51·6a | 18·4 | 51·9a | 18·0 |
PUFA (g) | 15·5a | 7·7 | 12·8b | 8·2 | 9·3c | 5·7 | 20·9a | 9·9 | 14·8b | 7·3 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 341·7a | 135·1 | 280·1b | 13636 | 198·0c | 102·7 | 395·6a | 164·2 | 339·0a | 171·6 |
Ca (mg) | 847·4a | 387·2 | 721·2b | 378·1 | 545·2c | 278·1 | 922·1a | 353·9 | 1016·9a | 557·6 |
Fe (mg) | 9·1a | 3·5 | 7·6b | 3·3 | 5·1c | 2·0 | 12·0a | 4·3 | 9·9b | 3·1 |
Mg (mg) | 274·7a | 97·9 | 234·0b | 100·2 | 154·4c | 58·5 | 301·4a | 87·0 | 321·6a | 113·7 |
K (mg) | 2736·2a | 783·6 | 2342·3b | 846·1 | 1715·6c | 552·1 | 3067·3a | 838·3 | 3191·1a | 1065·6 |
P (mg) | 1167·4a | 352·6 | 1026·6b | 382·6 | 746·9c | 263·4 | 1355·2a | 368·9 | 1316·9a | 444·5 |
Na (mg) | 3049·5a | 1227·8 | 2487·1b | 1146·3 | 1863·0c | 886·7 | 3705·7a | 1307·7 | 3674·4a | 1623·9 |
Vitamin D (µg) | 1·5a | 1·2 | 1·5a | 1·3 | 1·1a | 0·9 | 1·8a | 2·6 | 1·8a | 2·0 |
Vitamin E (mg) | 13·2a | 6·8 | 10·9b | 6·5 | 8·2b | 5·0 | 17·1a | 8·5 | 12·6b | 6·1 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 80·2a | 56·9 | 61·5b | 50·0 | 50·9b | 32·5 | 72·5a | 57·7 | 105·7b | 63·9 |
Vitamin A (mg) | 476·4a | 256·1 | 426·1a,b | 402·7 | 316·0b | 189·3 | 536·6a | 291·2 | 484·2a | 300·6 |
Thiamin (mg) | 1·5a | 0·5 | 1·3b | 0·5 | 0·9c | 0·4 | 1·9a | 0·6 | 1·7a | 0·7 |
Riboflavin (mg) | 2·6a | 14·4 | 2·0a | 6·3 | 1·1a | 0·4 | 2·0a | 0·8 | 1·9a | 0·8 |
Pantothenic acid (mg) | 4·6a | 1·3 | 3·9b | 1·3 | 2·8c | 1·0 | 5·3a | 1·7 | 5·2a | 2·0 |
Niacin (mg) | 19·5a | 6·9 | 16·4b | 6·3 | 10·9c | 4·6 | 25·3a | 10·5 | 23·5a | 11·6 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 1·7a | 0·5 | 1·4b | 0·5 | 1·0c | 0·4 | 2·2a | 0·9 | 2·0a | 0·8 |
Vitamin B12 (µg) | 3·9a | 2·0 | 3·7a | 2·9 | 2·2b | 1·2 | 5·4a | 6·7 | 4·6a | 2·6 |
Folic acid (µg) | 253·2a | 102·8 | 205·7b | 93·3 | 159·6c | 64·1 | 300·6a | 158·9 | 294·5a | 124·7 |
rED, risk of eating disorders; EDNOS, eating disorder not otherwise specified.
a,b,cMean values within a row with unlike superscript letters were significantly different (P<0·05).