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. 2012 Nov 21;16(12):2240–2248. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012005009

Table 1.

Contribution of the three food groups to total daily household energy availability in Canada (2001)

% of total energy
Food group/main items within each group Mean se
Group 1: Unprocessed or minimally processed foods 25·6 0·2
Meat and poultry 6·6 0·1
Milk and plain yoghurt 6·3 0·1
Fruits 3·6 0·1
Vegetables 2·4 0·1
Eggs 1·8 0·0
Roots and tubers 1·7 0·0
Grains 1·7 0·1
Fish 0·2 0·0
Other unprocessed or minimally processed foods* 1·3 0·0
Group 2: Processed culinary ingredients 12·7 0·2
Fats (butter, lard, cream) 2·8 0·1
Oils (all types) 2·3 0·1
Table sugar 2·3 0·1
Pasta 1·9 0·1
Wheat flour 1·5 0·1
Other processed culinary ingredients† 1·9 0·1
Group 1+Group 2 38·3 0·2
Group 3: Ultra-processed products 61·7 0·2
Breads 11·9 0·1
Candies, chocolate and ice cream 7·1 0·1
Soft drinks and sweetened fruit juices 6·3 0·1
Sugary baked goods 5·8 0·1
Processed meats 4·6 0·1
Ready-to-eat/heat meals and dishes 4·6 0·1
Cheeses 3·9 0·1
Margarine 3·3 0·1
Sauces 3·2 0·1
Crisps (potato- or grain-based) 2·9 0·1
Breakfast cereals 2·6 0·1
Crackers 1·9 0·1
Other ultra-processed foods‡ 3·6 0·1

*Nuts and seeds (unsalted), shellfish, dried herbs, coffee, tea.

†Corn flour, starches, honey, other sugars and sweeteners.

‡Salted and dried or oil-preserved canned fish, canned vegetables, instant noodles, sugared milk drinks.