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. 2012 Jul 6;16(3):524–534. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012002893

Table 3.

Contribution of various food groups to daily nutritional intake among French children aged 12–24 months consuming either CM or GUM

Mass of food ingested (g) Total energy intake (kJ) Protein (g) Lipids (g) Carbohydrates (g) Linoleic acid (g) α-Linolenic acid (g) Retinol (μg)
Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se
Current foods
Milk
Group CM* 360 23·9 708 48·2 11·6 0·8 6·4 0·5 16·3 1·1 0·23 0·08 0·04 0·00 79·5 7·7
Group GUM† 26 9·9 50 18·8 0·8 0·3 0·4 0·2 1·2 0·5 0·01 0·00 0·00 0·00 5·1 2·0
Other dairy products
Group CM 156 13·9 681 54·5 7·0 0·6 5·6 0·6 21·0 1·9 0·17 0·02 0·04 0·00 57·2 6·9
Group GUM 119 9·4 590 46·6 6·6 0·5 6·0 0·5 15·3 1·5 0·16 0·02 0·05 0·00 62·3 5·2
Meat, fish and eggs
Group CM 31 2·8 256 24·3 7·2 0·7 3·2 0·3 0·9 0·2 0·30 0·04 0·03 0·00 175·4 121·5
Group GUM 22 3·1 187 26·6 5·2 0·7 2·5 0·4 0·4 0·2 0·19 0·03 0·02 0·00 42·9 34·4
Other foods
Group CM 575 32·5 1959 135·7 13·9 1·0 15·1 1·4 69·3 4·6 1·24 0·13 0·17 0·02 335·4 37·4
Group GUM 436 27·6 1250 86·9 9·3 0·8 9·6 0·8 44·6 2·9 0·84 0·09 0·11 0·01 441·4 61·4
Vegetable fats
Group CM 1·3 0·3 45·1 11·6 0·01 0·00 1·2 0·3 0·002 0·00 0·2 0·05 0·02 0·00 1·6 0·9
Group GUM 0·9 0·3 30·8 11·3 0·01 0·00 0·8 0·3 0·002 0·00 0·1 0·05 0·01 0·00 0·5 0·3
Foods specially for young children
GUM and GUM/FOF-based dairy products
Group CM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group GUM 385 18 1139 44 9·0 0·3 11·1 0·4 33·3 1·6 1·94 0·09 0·27 0·02 288·4 13·1
Meat and fish
Group CM 19 6 55 17 0·6 0·2 0·4 0·1 1·8 0·6 0·07 0·03 0·01 0·00 0·4 0·1
Group GUM 70 12 202 35 1·9 0·3 1·5 0·3 6·8 1·2 0·31 0·07 0·03 0·01 1·7 0·4
Other ‘baby foods’
Group CM 68 13 284 45 1·4 0·2 1·0 0·2 13·4 2·2 0·16 0·04 0·02 0·01 7·7 2·4
Group GUM 143 19 548 63 2·7 0·3 2·1 0·3 25·5 2·8 0·20 0·04 0·03 0·01 26·5 5·7
Vitamin C (mg) Alimentary vitamin D (mg) Vitamin E (mg) Ca (mg) Mg (mg) Zn (mg) Na (mg) Fe (mg)
Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se
Current foods
Milk
Group CM 3·6 0·3 0·02 0·01 0·27 0·02 400 28 42·8 2·8 1·4 0·1 170 12 0·22 0·04
Group GUM 0·3 0·1 0·00 0·00 0·02 0·01 29 11 3·1 1·2 0·1 0·00 13 5·0 0·01 0·00
Other dairy products
Group CM 0·4 0·0 0·17 0·02 0·16 0·02 182 17 17·0 1·5 0·5 0·1 71 7 0·35 0·04
Group GUM 0·3 0·0 0·16 0·01 0·17 0·01 135 11 12·4 1·1 0·5 0·00 50 4 0·30 0·06
Meat, fish and eggs
Group CM 0·2 0·2 0·15 0·06 0·10 0·02 5·9 0·9 8·8 0·9 0·8 0·2 62 7 0·61 0·09
Group GUM 0·1 0·1 0·16 0·06 0·07 0·02 3·5 1·0 6·3 0·9 0·5 0·1 36 6 0·39 0·07
Other foods
Group CM 34·6 3·1 0·26 0·03 1·46 0·12 188 15 66·9 4·5 1·8 0·2 774 56 3·07 0·22
Group GUM 27·4 2·7 0·20 0·03 1·10 0·11 143 13 49·7 3·9 1·3 0·1 588 54 2·14 0·19
Vegetable fats
Group CM 0 0·02 0·01 0·21 0·05 0·1 0·02 0·0 0·0 0 0·4 0·2 0
Group GUM 0 0·02 0·01 0·13 0·04 0·1 0·04 0·0 0·0 0 0·6 0·4 0
Foods especially for young children
GUM and GUM/FOF-based dairy products
Group CM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group GUM 28·3 1·3 5·75 0·26 3·57 0·20 382 15 30 2 3·9 0·4 156 8 4·97 0·19
Meat and fish
Group CM 0·9 0·4 0·02 0·01 0·09 0·03 3 1 3 1 0·00 0· 02 28 9 0·07 0·02
Group GUM 4·1 1·1 0·06 0·02 0·40 0·09 9 2 5 1 0·02 0·0 102 17 0·27 0·06
Other ‘baby foods’
Group CM 11·9 2·6 0·12 0·04 0·43 0·07 22 4 7 1 0·1 0·0 49 12 0·88 0·14
Group GUM 21·6 3·3 0·39 0·13 0·44 0·10 53 9 6 1 0·1 0·0 77 14 1·30 0·30

CM, cows’ milk; GUM, growing-up milk; FOF, follow-on formula.

*Group CM: children aged 12–24 months who received a daily intake of CM of at least 250 ml and who did not receive GUM or follow-on formula (FOF) or dairy products based on GUM or FOF (n 63).

†Group GUM: children aged 12–24 months who received a daily intake of GUM of at least 250 ml (n 55).