Table 3.
Percentage of males reporting each food group in the 2008/09 NZANS and difference from the NNS97 by age group
| All | 19–30 years | 31–50 years | 51–70 years | ≥71 years | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food group | 2008/09 NZANS (%)† | Diff.‡ | P § | 2008/09 NZANS (%) | Diff. | P | 2008/09 NZANS (%) | Diff. | P | 2008/09 NZANS (%) | Diff. | P | 2008/09 NZANS (%) | Diff. | P | P || |
| Bread | 73·9 | −11·9 | <0·001 | 67·0 | −12·8 | 0·016 | 75·4 | −11·2 | <0·001 | 73·8 | −13·2 | 0·002 | 82·5 | −13·2 | 0·004 | * |
| Bread-based dishes | 24·6*** | 3·9 | 0·189 | 33·3** | 7·1 | 0·187 | 25·4* | 3·7 | 0·234 | 22·2** | 6·3 | 0·082 | 10·3 | −2·5 | 0·513 | *** |
| Pasta & pasta dishes | 18·5 | 2·4 | 0·227 | 25·3 | 3·3 | 0·497 | 19·6 | 3·2 | 0·256 | 15·1 | 3·1 | 0·324 | 9·4 | 0·1 | 0·980 | *** |
| Rice & rice dishes | 20·7 | 8·7 | <0·001 | 25·2 | 9·3 | 0·090 | 23·7 | 9·5 | 0·001 | 18·1 | 11·6 | 0·009 | 9·2 | 5·4 | 0·130 | *** |
| Potatoes¶ | 48·9 | −15·1 | <0·001 | 41·9 | −13·3 | 0·026 | 44·3 | −18·0 | <0·001 | 54·0** | −16·9 | <0·001 | 67·6 | −10·0 | 0·037 | *** |
| Breakfast cereals¶ | 35·9 | −9·1 | <0·001 | 29·3 | −6·3 | 0·248 | 29·1 | −12·2 | <0·001 | 44·9* | −7·1 | 0·110 | 50·6 | −20·2 | <0·001 | *** |
| Fruit | 55·8*** | −1·2 | 0·283 | 47·5 | 2·5 | 0·645 | 52·5** | −6·2 | 0·094 | 61·2** | 2·2 | 0·625 | 70·0*** | −7·5 | 0·102 | *** |
| Vegetables | 68·5 | −10·3 | <0·001 | 61·4 | −5·5 | 0·320 | 66·6 | −13·6 | <0·001 | 73·3 | −12·0 | 0·001 | 76·8 | −9·6 | 0·102 | ** |
| Milk | 77·7 | −11·0 | <0·001 | 68·9 | −16·3 | <0·001 | 81·9 | −6·9 | 0·007 | 77·3 | −13·6 | <0·001 | 86·7** | −5·7 | 0·106 | *** |
| Cheese | 26·7* | −9·2 | <0·001 | 27·0 | −10·8 | 0·039 | 28·2 | −7·8 | 0·032 | 24·3 | −11·7 | 0·007 | 26·7 | −3·2 | 0·526 | |
| Dairy products | 29·5 | −0·5 | 0·296 | 20·7 | −3·9 | 0·400 | 29·0 | −0·7 | 0·877 | 34·5 | 3·2 | 0·453 | 35·0 | −8·3 | 0·132 | ** |
| Eggs | 22·3 | 1·3 | 0·601 | 17·0 | −0·6 | 0·881 | 22·7 | 0·3 | 0·925 | 25·8 | 3·8 | 0·304 | 21·1 | 1·1 | 0·778 | |
| Butter | 18·0 | −22·6 | <0·001 | 12·2 | −26·3 | <0·001 | 19·6 | −23·7 | <0·001 | 17·8 | −19·7 | <0·001 | 24·3 | −17·3 | <0·001 | * |
| Margarine | 48·1 | 5·1 | 0·077 | 42·2 | 8·6 | 0·112 | 46·0* | 5·5 | 0·141 | 49·9 | −2·0 | 0·660 | 63·0 | 5·1 | 0·349 | *** |
| Fats & oils¶ | 7·9 | 2·7 | <0·001 | 14·8 | 11·0 | <0·001 | 8·0 | 0·1 | 0·956 | 3·4** | 0·6 | 0·688 | 6·2 | 4·5 | 0·009 | * |
| Lamb | 6·8 | −2·6 | 0·056 | 7·4 | 3·1 | 0·186 | 6·8 | −3·3 | 0·115 | 6·7 | −4·9 | 0·103 | 6·4 | −7·7 | 0·006 | |
| Beef | 23·0 | −10·6 | <0·001 | 20·3* | −9·1 | 0·068 | 24·4 | −11·0 | 0·002 | 21·7 | −14·2 | <0·001 | 26·6 | −3·4 | 0·474 | |
| Pork | 23·3 | −3·5 | 0·478 | 25·8* | 1·4 | 0·775 | 20·3 | −9·5 | 0·005 | 24·6 | −0·1 | 0·980 | 25·9 | 1·9 | 0·716 | |
| Poultry | 24·7 | 5·1 | 0·090 | 25·1 | 2·6 | 0·590 | 28·4 | 7·0 | 0·029 | 23·0 | 6·4 | 0·073 | 13·9 | 3·6 | 0·257 | *** |
| Fish & seafood | 17·9* | −2·1 | 0·074 | 10·6 | −5·2 | 0·119 | 19·3 | −3·2 | 0·583 | 19·3 | 0·6 | 0·860 | 17·0 | −5·6 | 0·153 | * |
| Pies | 13·5*** | −10·1 | <0·001 | 20·1** | −11·6 | 0·024 | 13·2* | −10·7 | <0·001 | 11·0 | −7·2 | 0·025 | 8·6 | −6·2 | 0·047 | ** |
| Sausages | 17·4* | 1·5 | 0·623 | 17·2 | 0·9 | 0·811 | 20·0* | 2·4 | 0·423 | 15·8 | 2·7 | 0·382 | 12·4 | −2·2 | 0·566 | |
| Biscuits | 27·8** | −9·4 | <0·001 | 16·6 | −7·1 | 0·140 | 27·1* | −10·9 | 0·002 | 30·9 | −10·2 | 0·020 | 44·7 | −15·8 | 0·002 | *** |
| Cakes | 24·3 | −5·4 | 0·003 | 14·8 | −9·6 | 0·043 | 24·9 | −2·9 | 0·404 | 27·4 | −7·4 | 0·088 | 32·8 | −7·4 | 0·196 | *** |
| Puddings | 6·7 | −3·9 | 0·003 | 4·0 | −5·8 | 0·055 | 6·2 | −2·7 | 0·179 | 6·8 | −4·9 | 0·049 | 13·7** | −4·1 | 0·325 | *** |
| Sugar & confectionery | 68·0** | −15·8 | <0·001 | 65·4 | −13·9 | 0·011 | 68·6 | −15·2 | <0·001 | 66·7* | −18·7 | <0·001 | 75·1*** | −17·9 | <0·001 | |
| Nuts | 13·1 | −2·7 | 0·235 | 12·0 | −6·0 | 0·135 | 16·1 | −1·3 | 0·641 | 10·2 | −1·7 | 0·528 | 12·7 | 0·8 | 0·815 | |
| Snacks & snack bars¶ | 17·7 | 3·4 | 0·093 | 20·4 | −5·3 | 0·265 | 16·1 | 3·3 | <0·001 | 7·7 | 0·6 | 0·181 | 2·4 | −1·7 | 0·507 | *** |
| Sauces | 49·6 | −14·2 | <0·001 | 50·1 | −16·0 | <0·006 | 49·5 | −14·8 | <0·001 | 49·6 | −12·6 | 0·007 | 48·4 | −11·1 | 0·034 | |
| Soup | 8·3* | −4·0 | 0·013 | 10·6 | −0·7 | 0·836 | 5·1** | −5·3 | 0·005 | 7·2* | −7·1 | 0·014 | 20·0 | 1·0 | 0·797 | *** |
| Alcohol | 36·2*** | −4·8 | 0·166 | 34·8*** | 2·6 | 0·631 | 34·6* | −8·7 | 0·023 | 39·0** | −8·0 | 0·076 | 37·5*** | 0·1 | 0·993 | |
| Water | 86·6* | 6·4 | <0·001 | 87·5 | 7·2 | 0·098 | 88·3 | 6·6 | 0·014 | 83·2 | 4·2 | 0·234 | 87·7 | 11·3 | 0·002 | |
| Hot beverages | 84·9 | −4·5 | <0·001 | 65·2* | −7·6 | 0·155 | 86·3 | −6·6 | 0·001 | 93·2 | −3·3 | 0·076 | 96·0 | −2·4 | 0·052 | *** |
| Juice | 15·0 | −0·9 | 0·720 | 15·8 | −7·1 | 0·205 | 15·0 | 2·1 | 0·440 | 15·2 | −2·0 | 0·549 | 12·6 | 1·8 | 0·596 | |
| Sweetened beverages | 37·1** | −1·3 | 0·479 | 53·3* | −2·6 | 0·632 | 35·4 | −2·8 | 0·412 | 26·1 | −0·6 | 0·869 | 22·9* | 8·7 | 0·046 | *** |
2008/09 NZANS, 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey; NNS97, 1997 National Nutrition Survey.
†
Significant difference compared with females in 2008/09 NZANS: *P<0·05, **P<0·01, ***P<0·001.
‡
Difference from NNS97 as percentage points.
§
P value for comparison between NNS97 and 2008/09 NZANS; significant P values indicated in bold font.
||
Significant relationship between prevalence of consumption and age group for 2008/09 NZANS: *P<0·05, **P<0·01, ***P<0·001.
¶
Potatoes: sex × survey interaction, P=0·006; breakfast cereals: sex × survey interaction, P=0·031; fats & oils: age group × survey interaction, P=0·016; snacks & snack bars: age group × survey interaction, P=0·032.