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. 2014 Dec 29;18(13):2433–2445. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014002821

Table 2.

Characteristics of Dutch girls and boys (7–18 years) with diets of low, intermediate and high environmental load based on habitual GHGE for a day’s consumption

Girls Boys
All girls Low (n 286) Intermediate (n 285) High (n 285) All boys Low (n 286) Intermediate (n 285) High (n 285)
Mean sd Model Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Model Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd
Age (years) 12·4 3·5 *** 11·8 3·6 12·1 3·3 13·4 3·3 12·4 3·5 *** 10·6 3·2 12·5 3·2 14·1 3·1
Parents’ education (%) NS NS
Low 21 19 23 22 22 24 22 21
Middle 44 44 45 42 42 41 44 41
High 35 37 32 36 36 35 34 38
Urbanization (%)§ NS NS
High 39 39 38 40 42 45 37 44
Moderate 22 24 22 19 18 17 21 17
Low 39 37 40 41 40 38 42 40
BMI (kg/m2) 19·3 3·6 *** 18·6 3·6 19·1 3·3 20·2 3·8 18·9 3·4 *** 17·6 3·3 18·8 3·2 20·2 3·3
BMR (MJ/d) 5·6 0·9 *** 5·3 0·9 5·5 0·8 5·9 0·9 6·4 1·4 *** 5·7 1·3 6·4 1·2 7·1 1·2
PA (MET×h/week) 159 95 NS 161 98 156 95 160 95 197 122 NS 181 125 197 125 203 120

GHGE, greenhouse gas emissions; PA, physical activity; MET, metabolic equivalent of task.

*P<0·05, **P<0·01, ***P<0·001.

Model to evaluate associations per age and gender group, model adjusted for age.

Education: low=primary education, lower vocational education and advanced elementary education; middle=intermediate vocational education and higher general secondary education; high=higher vocational education and university.

§

Urbanization: high, ≥1500 addresses/km2; moderate, 1000–<1500 addresses/km2; low, <1000 addresses/km2.