. 2014 Dec 29;18(13):2433–2445. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014002821

Table 3.

Characteristics of Dutch women and men (>18 years) with diets of low, intermediate and high environmental load based on habitual GHGE for a day’s consumption

	Women									Men
	All women			Low (n 351)		Intermediate (n 350)		High (n 350)		All men			Low (n 352)		Intermediate (n 352)		High (n 351)
	Mean	sd	Model^†	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	Model^†	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	Mean	sd
Age (years)	42·0	15·0	**	40·7	15·3	41·8	14·8	43·6	14·6	42·2	15·1	NS	42·4	15·5	41·7	15·1	42·5	14·8
Participant’s education (%)^‡			NS									NS
Low	37			39		34		37		30			29		28		34
Middle	42			41		45		41		46			46		49		43
High	21			20		20		22		23			24		22		23
Urbanization (%)^§			NS									NS
High	49			49		48		51		50			51		51		48
Moderate	23			23		24		22		21			23		21		20
Low	28			28		28		27		29			26		28		32
BMI (kg/m²)	26·1	5·7	NS	25·8	5·5	25·8	5·3	26·5	6·1	25·8	4·1	NS	26·0	4·3	25·9	4·3	25·5	3·7
BMR (MJ/d)	6·2	0·8	NS	6·2	0·8	6·2	0·8	6·2	0·8	7·8	0·8	NS	7·8	0·8	7·9	0·9	7·8	0·8
PA (MET×h/week)	172	110	NS	164	97	172	125	181	105	172	111	*	164	121	171	106	181	106

GHGE, greenhouse gas emissions; PA, physical activity; MET, metabolic equivalent of task.

*P<0·05, **P<0·01, ***P<0·001.

^†

Model to evaluate associations per age and gender group, model adjusted for age.

^‡

Education: low=primary education, lower vocational education and advanced elementary education; middle=intermediate vocational education and higher general secondary education; high=higher vocational education and university.

^§

Urbanization: high, ≥1500 addresses/km²; moderate, 1000–<1500 addresses/km²; low, <1000 addresses/km².