Table 7.
Daily intakes of fibre and macronutrients of Dutch women and men (>18 years) with diets of low, intermediate and high environmental load based on habitual GHGE for a day’s consumption
| Women | Men | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All women | Low (n 351) | Intermediate (n 350) | High (n 350) | All men | Low (n 352) | Intermediate (n 352) | High (n 351) | |||||||||||
| Mean | sd | Model† | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Model† | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | |
| Fibre (g/MJ) | 2·3 | 0·7 | **** | 2·5 | 0·8 | 2·3 | 0·7 | 2·2 | 0·7 | 2·1 | 0·6 | **** | 2·2 | 0·7 | 2·1 | 0·6 | 2·0 | 0·6 |
| Fat (E%) | 34 | 7 | **** | 33 | 7 | 34 | 7 | 36 | 6 | 35 | 6 | *** | 34 | 7 | 35 | 6 | 35 | 6 |
| of which SFA | 13 | 3 | **** | 12 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 3 | **** | 12 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 13 | 3 |
| Protein | 16 | 4 | **** | 15 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 16 | 4 | 15 | 3 | **** | 15 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 16 | 3 |
| of which vegetable protein | 6 | 1 | **** | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 | **** | 6 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| of which animal protein | 10 | 4 | **** | 9 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 3 | **** | 9 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 3 |
| Carbohydrates (E%) | 45 | 8 | **** | 47 | 8 | 46 | 7 | 42 | 8 | 43 | 7 | **** | 45 | 8 | 43 | 7 | 41 | 7 |
| of which mono- and disaccharides | 21 | 7 | *** | 22 | 7 | 22 | 7 | 20 | 7 | 19 | 7 | **** | 20 | 8 | 19 | 7 | 18 | 7 |
| of which polysaccharides | 24 | 5 | **** | 26 | 6 | 24 | 5 | 22 | 5 | 24 | 5 | **** | 25 | 6 | 24 | 5 | 23 | 4 |
| Alcohol (E%) | 3 | 5 | **** | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | **** | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
GHGE, greenhouse gas emissions; E%, percentage of energy.
*P<0·05, **P<0·01, ***P<0·001, ****P<0·0001.
†
Model to evaluate associations per age and gender group, model adjusted for age.