Table 2.
Intakes of vegetables and fruit (g/d), and the percentage contribution of subtypes to total intake, among the study participants, Guangdong, China, July 2009 to May 2010
| Boys | Girls | Young women | Postmenopausal women | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n 110) | (n 112) | (n 371) | (n 333) | |||||||||
| Mean | sd | % | Mean | sd | % | Mean | sd | % | Mean | sd | % | |
| Vegetable groups | ||||||||||||
| Leafy vegetables‡ | 200 | 119 | 65·2 | 181 | 77 | 63·9 | 150 | 126 | 43·7 | 243 | 124 | 54·8 |
| Melons§, carrot and radish, tomato, peppers, and onion and garlic | 50 | 40 | 17·2 | 60 | 49 | 19·9 | 109 | 89 | 31·5 | 131 | 85 | 28·6 |
| Starchy tubers∥ and fresh corn | 19 | 19 | 7·0 | 20 | 24 | 6·8 | 52 | 52 | 15·7 | 45 | 42 | 10·0 |
| Fresh beans | 9 | 8 | 3·1 | 12 | 27 | 3·7 | 22 | 25 | 6·6 | 14 | 55 | 2·9 |
| Mushrooms | 26 | 57 | 7·5 | 16 | 18 | 5·7 | 9 | 12 | 2·5 | 17 | 21 | 3·8 |
| Total | 303 | 158 | 100 | 289 | 117 | 100 | 344 | 186 | 100 | 435 | 204 | 100 |
| Fruit groups | ||||||||||||
| Apple, pear, peach, pineapple, plum | 68 | 70 | 45·8 | 72 | 91 | 41·6 | 151 | 181 | 38·3 | 73 | 103 | 40·3 |
| Orange, grapefruit, lemon | 41 | 72 | 23·6 | 53 | 78 | 26·5 | 72 | 103 | 19·7 | 35 | 45 | 19·3 |
| Banana | 15 | 20 | 12·9 | 14 | 19 | 10·0 | 30 | 43 | 8·2 | 20 | 28 | 12·0 |
| Grapes, lychee, longan | 11 | 23 | 7·9 | 17 | 31 | 9·2 | 42 | 61 | 11·2 | 19 | 42 | 10·5 |
| Papaya, water melons, various muskmelons | 8 | 17 | 7·9 | 10 | 19 | 7·1 | 48 | 88 | 11·7 | 16 | 21 | 10·7 |
| Mango, persimmon | 1 | 3 | 0·8 | 4 | 14 | 3·2 | 4 | 17 | 0·9 | 2 | 4 | 1·3 |
| Durian and other fruits | 3 | 16 | 1·1 | 3 | 13 | 1·6 | 41 | 83 | 10·0 | 10 | 17 | 5·9 |
| Total | 185 | 165 | 100 | 206 | 182 | 100 | 380 | 251 | 100 | 174 | 157 | 100 |
‡Leafy vegetables: pak choi, choi sum, lettuce, spinach, Chinese spinach, water spinach, Chinese kale, mustard, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, etc.
§Melons: Chinese waxgourd, pumpkin, cucumber, towel gourd, bitter gourd, luffa-smooth loofah, etc.
∥Starchy tubers: yam, potato, sweet potato, taro, lotus root, etc.