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. 2013 Jan 11;16(12):2197–2204. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012005435

Table 2.

Associations between sports and brands/health messages among children (n 164) aged 5–12 years, Perth, Western Australia, October 2011

% association
Correct main sponsor(s) Stars Star + correct main sponsor(s) Unhealthy food/beverage Alcohol Corporate Health message
Sport/team n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
AFL team 1 88 53·7*,† 86 52·4 44 51·2* 137 83·0* 12 7·3 8 4·8 25 15·2
AFL team 2 2 1·2 54 32·9 1 1·8 95 57·6* 14 8·5 18 10·9 52 31·5
Soccer 33 20·1 44 26·8 11 25·0 64 38·8 32 19·4 20 12·1 61 37·0
Netball 33 20·0* 23 14·0† 9 39·1† 67 40·6 38 23·0 15 9·1* 59 35·8*
Rugby union 28 17·1* 24 14·6† 10 41·7 63 38·2 36 21·8 29 17·6* 48 29·1
Cricket 40 24·4 31 18·9† 4 12·9 80 48·5 44 26·7 14 8·5 52 31·5*
Surfing 47 28·5 15 9·1 6 40·0 56 33·9 20 12·1 10 6·1 87 52·7
Little Athletics 32 19·4* 28 17·1*,† 9 32·1 55 33·3 17 10·3 28 17·0 75 45·5*

AFL, Australian Football League.

Bold text signifies that the category encompasses the correct sponsor(s) for that sport.

*Age effect: P < 0·05.

†Gender effect: P < 0·05.