Table 3.
Median usual daily total folic acid intake with (modelled) and without (current) folic acid fortification of corn masa flour for women aged 15–44 years by race/ethnicity and age, NHANES 2001–2008‡
Current usual intake (μg/d) | Modelled usual intake (μg/d) | Relative percentage change§ (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unweighted n | Median | 95 % CI | Median | 95 % CI | Median | 95 % CI | |
Total | 5369 | 244 | 230, 258 | 257 | 244, 270 | 3·7 | 3·1, 4·2 |
Race/ethnicity∥ | |||||||
Non-Hispanic white | 2065 | 263 | 239, 287 | 274 | 248, 300 | 3·9 | 3·3, 4·4 |
Non-Hispanic black | 1384 | 186 | 155, 217 | 197 | 163, 231 | 4·6 | 4·1, 5·1 |
Mexican American | 1362 | 202 | 167, 237 | 243 | 209, 277 | 21·0 | 18·7, 23·3 |
Acculturation factors¶ | |||||||
Language preference | |||||||
Spanish all or most of the time | 615 | 191 | 146, 236 | 247 | 205, 289 | 30·5 | 27·8, 33·4 |
Equal Spanish and English | 253 | 185 | 151, 219 | 225 | 189, 261 | 22·0 | 20·2, 23·8 |
English all or most of the time | 493 | 218 | 154, 282 | 241 | 186, 296 | 8·3 | 7·3, 9·4 |
Country of origin | |||||||
Mexico | 648 | 196 | 154, 238 | 252 | 210, 294 | 29·9 | 26·9, 33·0 |
USA | 712 | 210 | 180, 240 | 234 | 208, 260 | 10·8 | 9·2, 12·3 |
Time living in the USA | |||||||
<5 years | 173 | 161 | 122, 200 | 230 | 186, 274 | 45·1 | 39·7, 50·7 |
5–14 years | 275 | 205 | 154, 256 | 271 | 207, 335 | 33·7 | 29·7, 37·8 |
≥15 years | 904 | 210 | 174, 246 | 239 | 200, 278 | 13·1 | 11·3, 15·0 |
NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
‡Data are adjusted for intake day of the week and interview method (in person or by telephone).
§The relative percentage change was the antilog of the difference in the log of modelled intake minus the log of the current intake.
∥Race/ethnicity sub-analyses were restricted to non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans.
¶Acculturation sub-analyses were restricted to Mexican Americans. Unweighted n might not add up to total number of Mexican-American women because of missing data in acculturation factors.