Table 2.
Proportion of Brazilian adolescents who regularly consumed (≥5 times/week) foods considered to be markers of a healthy diet according to sociodemographic variables; PeNSE 2012
| Healthy diet markers (consumed ≥5 d/week) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beans | Fruit | Raw vegetables | Cooked vegetables | Milk | |||||||||||
| Variable | % | PR* | 95 % CI | % | PR* | 95 % CI | % | PR* | 95 % CI | % | PR* | 95 % CI | % | PR* | 95 % CI |
| Gender | |||||||||||||||
| Male | 74·68 | 1·00 | Ref. | 29·57 | 1·00 | Ref. | 25·59 | 1·00 | Ref. | 13·17 | 1·00 | Ref. | 54·68 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| Female | 65·59 | 0·85 | 0·84, 0·86 | 30·79 | 1·04 | 1·02, 1·06 | 27·47 | 1·09 | 1·07, 1·11 | 13·73 | 1·04 | 1·00, 1·07 | 48·68 | 0·90 | 0·89, 0·91 |
| Age range | |||||||||||||||
| 11–14 years | 69·93 | 1·00 | Ref. | 30·77 | 1·00 | Ref. | 27·20 | 1·00 | Ref. | 12·80 | 1·00 | Ref. | 53·55 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| 15 years or older | 69·95 | 0·96 | 0·95, 0·97 | 28·98 | 0·98 | 0·96, 1·00 | 25·22 | 0·99 | 0·97, 1·01 | 14·89 | 1·13 | 1·09, 1·16 | 47·19 | 0·94 | 0·92, 0·95 |
| Ethnicity/skin colour | |||||||||||||||
| White | 67·59 | 1·00 | Ref. | 30·62 | 1·00 | Ref. | 28·42 | 1·00 | Ref. | 12·71 | 1·00 | Ref. | 56·01 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| Black and brown | 71·58 | 1·04 | 1·03, 1·05 | 29·92 | 0·97 | 0·95, 0·99 | 25·43 | 0·94 | 0·92, 0·96 | 13·87 | 0·99 | 0·95, 1·02 | 49·05 | 0·94 | 0·93, 0·95 |
| Asian | 68·38 | 1·03 | 1·00, 1·05 | 29·82 | 0·97 | 0·93, 1·02 | 26·88 | 0·48 | 0·93, 1·03 | 14·16 | 1·03 | 0·96, 1·11 | 48·42 | 0·95 | 0·93, 0·98 |
| American Indian | 70·51 | 1·01 | 0·98, 1·03 | 30·83 | 1·03 | 0·98, 1·08 | 25·09 | 0·95 | 0·89, 1·00 | 14·22 | 1·02 | 0·94, 1·11 | 48·15 | 0·90 | 0·87, 0·93 |
| Mother’s educational level | |||||||||||||||
| Incomplete middle school | 72·27 | 1·00 | Ref. | 28·55 | 1·00 | Ref. | 23·78 | 1·00 | Ref. | 13·22 | 1·00 | Ref. | 46·65 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| Complete middle school | 71·54 | 1·00 | 0·98, 1·01 | 31·13 | 1·10 | 1·07, 1·13 | 26·2 | 1·11 | 1·07, 1·14 | 13·33 | 1·04 | 0·99, 1·09 | 51·58 | 1·06 | 1·04, 1·08 |
| Complete high school | 69·01 | 1·00 | 9·98, 1·00 | 30·50 | 1·10 | 1·07, 1·13 | 27·85 | 0·05 | 1·16, 1·22 | 13·13 | 1·06 | 1·02, 1·11 | 55·04 | 1·10 | 1·08, 1·12 |
| Complete higher education | 62·70 | 0·96 | 0·95, 0·98 | 33·34 | 1·25 | 1·21, 1·29 | 32·66 | 1·40 | 1·35, 1·45 | 15·20 | 1·28 | 1·21, 1·34 | 58·16 | 1·15 | 1·13, 1·18 |
| Administrative status | |||||||||||||||
| Private | 58·87 | 1·00 | Ref. | 29·57 | 1·00 | Ref. | 29·12 | 1·00 | Ref. | 12·87 | 1·00 | Ref. | 56·90 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| Public | 72·23 | 1·19 | 1·18, 1·21 | 30·79 | 1·08 | 1·05, 1·11 | 26·05 | 0·96 | 0·94, 0·99 | 13·58 | 1·07 | 1·02, 1·11 | 50·44 | 0·95 | 0·93, 0·96 |
| Geographical area | |||||||||||||||
| North | 41·40 | 1·00 | Ref. | 26·73 | 1·00 | Ref. | 20·99 | 1·00 | Ref. | 13·90 | 1·00 | Ref. | 48·40 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| Northeast | 70·35 | 1·42 | 1·39, 1·44 | 28·89 | 1·03 | 1·00, 1·06 | 24·15 | 0·95 | 0·92, 0·98 | 14·80 | 0·96 | 0·92, 1·00 | 39·90 | 0·86 | 0·85, 0·88 |
| Southeast | 74·39 | 1·67 | 1·65, 1·70 | 31·68 | 1·17 | 1·14, 1·21 | 26·12 | 1·19 | 1·15, 1·23 | 13·15 | 0·96 | 0·92, 1·01 | 57·05 | 1·08 | 1·06, 1·10 |
| South | 69·48 | 1·32 | 1·30, 1·35 | 28·45 | 1·06 | 1·03, 1·10 | 29·82 | 1·32 | 1·27, 1·37 | 10·91 | 0·82 | 0·78, 0·87 | 56·61 | 1·11 | 1·09, 1·13 |
| Midwest | 73·30 | 1·62 | 1·59, 1·65 | 32·94 | 1·19 | 1·15, 1·22 | 36·57 | 1·64 | 1·59, 1·69 | 15·20 | 1·03 | 0·98, 1·08 | 51·83 | 0·96 | 0·94, 0·98 |
| County type | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | 60·00 | 1·00 | Ref. | 29·76 | 1·00 | Ref. | 27·75 | 1·00 | Ref. | 13·85 | 1·00 | Ref. | 54·64 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| Non-capital | 72·81 | 1·17 | 1·16, 1·19 | 30·34 | 1·05 | 1·03, 1·07 | 26·24 | 0·98 | 0·96, 1·00 | 13·35 | 0·97 | 0·94, 1·01 | 50·66 | 0·91 | 0·90, 0·92 |
PeNSE, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (National Survey of Schoolchildren’s Health); PR, prevalence ratio; Ref., referent category.
*
Adjusted for the other variables in the model.