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. 2012 Aug 3;16(3):383–391. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012003485

Table 2.

Mean ratings (range = 1–10, low–high) of labelling formats and overall effectiveness ranking (range = 1–4, most effective–least effective): adults (n 430) aged ≥18 years, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, November 2010–June 2011

All conditions Control (Nutrition Facts table) Basic FOP label Descriptive FOP label Detailed TL label Simple TL label
Dependent variable Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd
Liking 6·6 2·6 6·9 2·4 6·2 2·7 6·4 2·9 7·2 2·5 6·5 2·5
Effectiveness 7·4 2·5 7·7 2·4 7·2 2·6 7·5 2·5 7·8 2·2 7·0 2·6
Understanding 8·2 2·2 8·2 2·1 7·8 2·3 8·4 2·1 8·7 1·9 8·1 2·3
Believability (n 429) 6·2 2·4 6·6 2·0 6·1 2·6 6·4 2·4 6·4 2·3 5·5 2·5
Mean effectiveness ranking 3·4 0·8 2·3 0·7 1·4 0·7 2·9 1·1

FOP, front-of-package; TL, Traffic Light.