Table 2.
Birth <12 months | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnant | Trying to conceive | ago | Other | ||||||
(n 606, 8·1 %) | (n 454, 6·1 %) | (n 829, 11·1 %) | (n 5597, 74·8 %) | ||||||
Food item (maximum score) | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P value* |
Cheese (9) | 5·0† | 1·7 | 4·8 | 1·8 | 5·2† | 1·8 | 4·7 | 1·9 | <0·001 |
Ice cream (9) | 2·7† | 1·6 | 2·5† | 1·5 | 2·7† | 1·7 | 2·2 | 1·5 | <0·001 |
Chicken (9) | 3·8 | 1·2 | 4·0 | 1·2 | 4·0 | 1·2 | 3·9 | 1·5 | 0·016 |
Bacon (9) | 1·8 | 1·1 | 1·9 | 1·2 | 2·0† | 1·2 | 1·8 | 1·3 | <0·001 |
Ham (9) | 2·5 | 1·7 | 2·7† | 1·8 | 3·0† | 1·8 | 2·5 | 1·7 | <0·001 |
Corned beef, luncheon meats or salami (9) | 1·7 | 1·6 | 1·8 | 1·6 | 1·9† | 1·6 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 0·0004 |
Lettuce, endive or other salad greens (9) | 3·7† | 1·6 | 4·0 | 1·7 | 3·9 | 1·7 | 4·0 | 1·7 | 0·002 |
Cabbage (9) | 1·6 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 1·7 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 0·690 |
Cauliflower (9) | 2·5 | 1·8 | 2·6 | 1·9 | 2·7† | 1·9 | 2·4 | 1·8 | <0·001 |
Broccoli (9) | 3·5 | 1·8 | 3·6 | 1·9 | 3·7† | 1·9 | 3·4 | 1·8 | <0·001 |
Bean sprouts or alfalfa sprouts (9) | 1·0† | 1·2 | 1·1 | 1·4 | 1·0† | 1·3 | 1·3 | 1·5 | <0·001 |
LFES (99) | 29·9 | 7·5 | 30·8† | 8·0 | 31·7† | 7·8 | 29·5 | 7·9 | <0·001 |
LFES, Listeria Food Exposure Score.
*P values from one-way ANOVA.
†Mean value was significantly different from that of the ‘other’ group using Tukey post hoc analysis (P < 0·001).