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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2023 Feb 17;118(7):1351–1358. doi: 10.1111/add.16153

Table 2.

Bayesian conditional autoregressive Poisson model for counts of suicide within 3,131 US counties over 17 years (n = 53,227)

IRR 95% CrI

Casinos per 100,000 population (square root) 1.016 1.010 1.023
Other gambling outlets per 100,000 population (square root) 1.003 0.997 1.009
Demographics
 % Male 1.906 1.234 2.942
 % Aged 0 to 14 years 1.362 0.960 1.933
 % Aged 15 to 24 years REF
 % Aged 25 to 44 years 1.525 1.107 2.100
 % Aged 45 to 64 years 9.116 6.753 12.293
 % Aged 65+ years 3.480 2.716 4.455
 % Black 0.470 0.432 0.511
 % Hispanic 0.519 0.463 0.582
 % Native American 1.754 1.557 1.976
 % White REF
Employment and income
 Annual median household income (USD) 0.966 0.959 0.973
 % Living in poverty 1.001 1.000 1.003
 Unemployment rate (%) 1.005 1.003 1.008
 % Employed in agriculture and mining 0.835 0.711 0.980
 % Employed in construction 0.948 0.764 1.176
 % Employed in manufacturing 0.943 0.862 1.030
 % Employed in trades 0.907 0.788 1.043
 % Employed in information services 0.795 0.481 1.313
 % Employed in financial services 0.936 0.690 1.270
 % Employed in professional services 0.951 0.819 1.105
 % Employed in education and health 1.006 0.887 1.142
 % Employed in leisure and hospitality 0.846 0.727 0.985
 % Employed in others REF
Population density
 Land area (square km) 1.034 1.026 1.041
 RUCC - metro REF REF REF
 RUCC - rural 0.979 0.955 1.005
 RUCC - urban 0.999 0.984 1.013

Bolded values are statistically significant at an alpha of 0.05