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. 2023 Jun 2;14:1196092. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1196092

Table 4.

Generalized linear regression models testing the association between BRFs and ULS-8 scores.

Behavioral risk factors Total Male Female
B 95% CI B 95% CI B 95% CI
Model 1
Physical inactivity 4.35 (3.51, 5.20)*** 2.83 (1.66, 3.99)*** 5.64 (4.44, 6.84)***
Insufficient leisure activities participation 2.38 (1.58, 3.18)*** 3.72 (2.56, 4.88)*** 1.01 (−0.07, 2.09)
Unhealthy dietary behavior 1.69 (1.13, 2.25)*** 1.71 (0.94, 2.48)*** 1.38 (0.58, 2.18)**
Current smoking −0.45 (−1.15, 0.26) 0.70 (−0.23, 1.63) −1.39 (−2.60, −0.18)*
Current drinking −0.72 (−1.27, −0.17)* −0.42 (−1.18, 0.34) −0.71 (−1.50, 0.08)
Irregular sleep 4.32 (3.67, 4.97)*** 3.30 (2.37, 4.22)*** 4.74 (3.82, 5.66)***
Unhealthy weight 0.03 (−0.55, 0.61) −0.43 (−1.20, 0.34) 1.10 (0.18, 2.01)*
Model 2
Physical inactivity 1.96 (1.19, 2.73)*** 0.74 (−0.29, 1.76) 2.69 (1.49, 3.89)***
Insufficient leisure activities participation 1.44 (0.75, 2.13)*** 2.35 (1.38, 3.32)*** 0.60 (−0.39, 1.59)
Unhealthy dietary behavior 1.02 (0.55, 1.50)*** 1.39 (0.76, 2.02)*** 0.61 (−0.12, 1.33)
Current smoking −0.04 (−0.66, 0.58) −0.42 (−1.19, 0.35) 0.52 (−0.61, 1.64)
Current drinking −0.71 (−1.20, −0.22)** −0.38 (−1.01, 0.24) −0.98 (−1.72, −0.23)*
Irregular sleep 2.45 (1.88, 3.03)*** 2.07 (1.29, 2.84)*** 2.91 (2.02, 3.79)***
Unhealthy weight 0.16 (−0.35, 0.67) −0.05 (−0.70, 0.60) 0.38 (−0.45, 1.22)

B = Unstandardized Coefficient, * p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01 and *** p-value < 0.001. Model 1 is adjusted for all behavioral risk factors. Model 2 is adjusted for sociodemographic variables, like age, Hukou, current residence, etc.