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. 2023 Jun 2;10:1186679. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1186679

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Extracellular stimuli induce endoMT. External stimuli such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, d-flow, and inflammatory signals can trigger the transformation of ECs into mesenchymal cells, characterized by the enhanced expression of mesenchymal cell-specific markers (All the figures were made in Biorender.com).