Table 3.
General characteristics of study subjects for hypertension complications.
| Hypertension complications | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complications | p-value | Cardiovascular disease | p-value | Kidney disease | p-value | Cerebrovascular disease | p-value | |||||
| Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |||||
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||
| Group | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||
| Vulnerable and Outside region | 4,100 (37.3) | 6,907 (62.8) | 2,640 (24.0) | 8,367 (76.0) | 262 (2.4) | 10,745 (97.6) | 1928 (17.5) | 9,079 (82.5) | ||||
| Vulnerable and Inside region | 6,341 (32.1) | 13,419 (67.9) | 3,791 (19.2) | 15,969 (80.8) | 326 (1.7) | 19,434 (98.3) | 3,330 (16.9) | 16,430 (83.1) | ||||
| Non-vulnerable and Outside region | 28,353 (29.9) | 66,477 (70.1) | 18,768 (19.8) | 76,062 (80.2) | 2,123 (2.2) | 92,707 (97.8) | 12,114 (12.8) | 82,716 (87.2) | ||||
| Non-vulnerable and Inside region | 33,846 (28.0) | 87,047 (72.0) | 21,533 (17.8) | 99,360 (82.2) | 2,184 (1.8) | 118,709 (98.2) | 15,520 (12.8) | 105,373 (87.2) | ||||
| Sex | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |||||||||
| Male | 35,033 (27.9) | 90,685 (72.1) | 22,562 (18.0) | 103,156 (82.0) | 2,957 (2.4) | 122,761 (97.6) | 15,064 (12.0) | 110,654 (88.0) | ||||
| Female | 37,607 (31.1) | 83,165 (68.9) | 24,170 (20.0) | 96,602 (80.0) | 1938 (1.6) | 118,834 (98.4) | 17,828 (14.8) | 102,944 (85.2) | ||||
| Income | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.2322 | <0.0001 | ||||||||
| Low | 11,316 (28.2) | 28,777 (71.8) | 7,140 (17.8) | 32,953 (82.2) | 757 (1.9) | 39,336 (98.1) | 5,204 (13.0) | 34,889 (87.0) | ||||
| Middle | 30,428 (28.6) | 76,107 (71.4) | 19,257 (18.1) | 87,278 (81.9) | 2,112 (2.0) | 104,423 (98.0) | 13,981 (13.1) | 92,554 (86.9) | ||||
| High | 30,896 (30.9) | 68,966 (69.1) | 20,335 (20.4) | 79,527 (79.6) | 2026 (2.0) | 97,836 (98.0) | 13,707 (13.7) | 86,155 (86.3) | ||||
| Coverage type | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0356 | <0.0001 | ||||||||
| NHI, employed/ self-employed | 31,940 (26.1) | 90,312 (73.9) | 20,970 (17.2) | 101,282 (82.9) | 2,355 (1.9) | 119,897 (98.1) | 13,429 (11.0) | 108,823 (89.0) | ||||
| Medical aid | 40,700 (32.8) | 83,538 (67.2) | 25,762 (20.7) | 984,765 (79.3) | 2,540 (2.0) | 121,698 (98.0) | 19,463 (15.7) | 104,775 (84.3) | ||||
| Age (years) | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||
| Under 10 | 1,159 (40.4) | 1712 (59.6) | 707 (24.6) | 2,164 (75.4) | 36 (1.3) | 2,835 (98.7) | 613 (21.4) | 2,258 (78.6) | ||||
| 10–19 | 58 (4.64) | 1,191 (95.4) | 45 (3.6) | 1,204 (96.4) | 7 (0.6) | 1,242 (99.4) | 7 (0.6) | 1,242 (99.4) | ||||
| 20–29 | 464 (9.49) | 4,423 (90.5) | 322 (6.6) | 4,565 (93.4) | 94 (1.9) | 4,793 (98.1) | 75 (1.5) | 4,812 (98.5) | ||||
| 30–39 | 2,724 (15.18) | 15,216 (84.8) | 1859 (10.4) | 16,081 (89.6) | 325 (1.8) | 17,615 (98.2) | 773 (95.7) | 17,167 (4.3) | ||||
| 40–49 | 10,815 (20.86) | 41,024 (79.1) | 7,245 (14.0) | 44,594 (86.0) | 762 (1.5) | 51,077 (98.5) | 4,066 (92.2) | 47,773 (7.8) | ||||
| 50–59 | 18,910 (27.31) | 50,337 (72.7) | 12,510 (18.1) | 56,737 (81.9) | 1,148 (1.7) | 68,099 (98.3) | 8,025 (88.4) | 61,222 (11.6) | ||||
| 60–69 | 22,621 (38.0) | 36,899 (62.0) | 14,452 (24.3) | 45,086 (75.7) | 1,592 (2.7) | 57,928 (97.3) | 10,995 (81.5) | 48,525 (18.5) | ||||
| Over 70 | 15,889 (40.8) | 23,048 (59.2) | 3,592 (24.6) | 29,345 (75.4) | 931 (2.4) | 38,006 (97.6) | 8,338 (78.6) | 30,599 (21.4) | ||||
| Charlson comorbidity index | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||
| 0 | 17,424 (18.0) | 79,642 (82.0) | 10,626 (11.0) | 86,440 (89.0) | 1,129 (1.2) | 95,937 (98.8) | 7,405 (7.6) | 89,661 (92.4) | ||||
| 1 | 22,262 (29.4) | 53,543 (70.6) | 14,128 (18.6) | 61,677 (81.4) | 1,486 (2.0) | 74,319 (98.0) | 9,838 (13.0) | 65,967 (87.0) | ||||
| Over 2 | 32,954 (44.8) | 40,665 (55.2) | 21,978 (29.9) | 51,641 (70.2) | 2,280 (3.1) | 71,339 (96.9) | 15,649 (21.3) | 57,970 (78.7) | ||||
| Healthcare facility | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||
| Tertiary Hospital | 25,980 (39.7) | 39,516 (60.3) | 17,411 (26.6) | 48,085 (73.4) | 1979 (3.0) | 63,517 (97.0) | 11,107 (17.0) | 54,389 (83.0) | ||||
| Primary Care Hospital | 46,660 (25.8) | 134,334 (74.2) | 29,321 (16.2) | 151,673 (83.8) | 2,916 (1.6) | 178,078 (98.4) | 21,785 (12.0) | 159,209 (88.0) | ||||