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. 2023 Jun 2;14:1155617. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1155617

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

M or % of sample SD Range
Child age 3.97 0.691 3 to 6
Child gender 51% girls
49% boys
Child race/ethnicity 49% African American/Black
26% European American/White
11% Multiracial
7% Hispanic/Latino(a)
7% Other or not reported
Child primary language (spoken at home) 92% English
4% Spanish
4% Other or not reported
Caregiver type 90% Mothers
6% Fathers
4% Other
Caregiver education level 12% Less than 12th grade (1)
18% High school graduate (2)
1% Some vocational school (3)
3% Completed vocational school (4)
42% Some college (5)
17% College graduate (6)
7% Graduate, professional school (7)
Annual family income $20,000 - $30,000 $20,000 Under $10,000 to $90,000 - $100,000
Caregiver stress (z-score) 0.000 0.850 −1.67 to 2.97
Child emotional distress (z-score) 0.000 0.913 −1.11 to 4.07
Pandemic play 68% infrequent players 32% frequent players