Table 1.
Training cohort | Testing cohort | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characters | NIMA | IMA | P | NIMA | IMA | P |
Smoking | ||||||
No | 64 | 75 | .405 | 38 | 33 | .922 |
Yes | 53 | 50 | 18 | 15 | ||
Solid | ||||||
No | 65 | 81 | .142 | 15 | 10 | .479 |
Yes | 52 | 44 | 41 | 38 | ||
Lobul | ||||||
No | 40 | 33 | .187 | 18 | 11 | .296 |
Yes | 77 | 92 | 38 | 37 | ||
Spicul | ||||||
No | 72 | 74 | .710 | 30 | 31 | .256 |
Yes | 45 | 51 | 26 | 17 | ||
Cyst | ||||||
No | 95 | 64 | <.001 | 43 | 23 | .002 |
Yes | 22 | 61 | 13 | 25 | ||
Necrosis | ||||||
No | 86 | 117 | <.001 | 39 | 43 | .013 |
Yes | 31 | 8 | 17 | 5 | ||
Edge | ||||||
No | 17 | 12 | .238 | 10 | 6 | .450 |
Yes | 100 | 113 | 46 | 42 | ||
VS | ||||||
No | 93 | 83 | .022 | 52 | 29 | <.001 |
Yes | 24 | 42 | 4 | 19 | ||
BS | ||||||
No | 105 | 106 | .250 | 51 | 39 | .143 |
Yes | 12 | 19 | 5 | 9 | ||
PLT | ||||||
No | 45 | 108 | <.001 | 21 | 33 | .001 |
Yes | 72 | 17 | 35 | 15 | ||
BCS | ||||||
No | 73 | 103 | <.001 | 33 | 40 | .007 |
Yes | 44 | 22 | 23 | 8 | ||
LL | ||||||
No | 78 | 47 | <.001 | 36 | 17 | .003 |
Yes | 39 | 78 | 20 | 31 | ||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 62 | 62 | .642 | 22 | 16 | .530 |
Female | 55 | 62 | 34 | 32 | ||
ΔCTV median [IQR] | 37.000 [10.000, 66.625] | 24.000 [12.000, 76.000] | <.001 | 32.000 [22.000, 51.000] | 25.000 [14.000, 46.000] | .018 |
Diameter, median [IQR] | 2.300 [1.400, 3.600] | 2.200 [1.500, 3.500] | .795 | 2.400 [1.400, 3.300] | 2.300 [1.300, 3.500] | .855 |
Age, median [IQR] | 60.000 [53.000, 67.000] | 61.000 [56.000, 67.000] | .697 | 62.000 [56.000, 68.000] | 64.000 [57.000, 67.000] | .802 |
Abbreviations: IMA, invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma; NIMA, noninvasive mucinous adenocarcinoma; Lobul, lobulation; Spicul, spiculation; Cyst, Cyst cavity; VS, vascular passage; BS, bronchus sign; PLT, pleural traction; BCS, bronchus cutoff sign; LL, lesion location in the lower lobe; ΔCTV, venous CT value − plain CT value.