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. 2023 Apr 17;10(6):922–932. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13742

TABLE 3.

Variables that predict quality of life

B S.E. ß t P
(Constant) 1.08 2.24 0.48 0.632
N Simple Motor Tics 0.10 0.21 0.02 0.49 0.625
N Complex Motor Tics 0.50 0.29 0.09 1.69 0.091
N Simple Vocal Tics −0.12 0.31 −0.02 −0.39 0.699
N Complex Vocal Tics 1.85 0.55 0.14 3.34 0.001
ADHD‐SB 1.10 0.15 0.29 7.51 <0.001
OCI‐R 0.17 0.06 0.11 2.60 0.010
BAI 0.36 0.08 0.23 4.52 <0.001
BDI‐II 0.63 0.08 0.32 8.10 <0.001
Itch 0.47 1.38 0.01 0.34 0.734
Pressure 0.66 1.47 0.02 0.45 0.652
Tension −0.58 1.62 −0.01 −0.36 0.720
Just right 0.20 1.58 0.00 0.12 0.901
Incomplete −3.00 1.63 −0.06 −1.85 0.066
Energy −0.47 1.32 −0.01 −0.35 0.725
Discomfort 0.35 1.85 0.01 0.19 0.852
Build‐up −1.11 1.99 −0.03 −0.56 0.576
Age −0.39 0.52 −0.02 −0.76 0.450
Gender −0.67 1.44 −0.01 −0.47 0.641

Note: A linear regression showed that a higher number of complex vocal tics, and higher symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD‐SB), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD‐R), anxiety, and depression were associated with lower quality of life. BDI‐II, Beck Depression Inventory II, BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory.