TABLE 1.

List of plant extracts with photo protective properties

Plant name	Plant part(s) used	Plant extract	Type of compounds	Ref.
Achillea biebersteinii Afan.	Flower	Hydroglycolic Extracts	Phenolic acids, coumaroylquinic acid isomers and flavonoids	[15]
Achillea millefoliumyarrow	Flower	Hydroglycolic Extracts	Polyphenols,	[15]
Aloe vera	Leave	Aloe vera gel was dried	n.r.	[16]
Amaranthus viridis	Fabrics	Methanolic and aqueous	Phenolics and flavonoids	[17]
Angelica pubescens	Root	Steam distillation	Oils	[18]
Aporosa lindleyana	Leaves	70% methanol	n.r.	[19]
Argyreia populifolia	Leaves	70% methanol	n.r.	[19]
Atalantia ceylanica	Leaves	70% methanol	n.r.	[19]
Baccharis antioquensis	Aerial parts	Acidulated acetone	Total anthocyanins, total phenols	[20, 21]
Blackberry, raspberry	Fruits	Ethanol	Anthocyanins, flavonoids	[22]
Calamagrostis effusa	Rhizome	Acidulated acetone	Total anthocyanins, total phenols	[20]
Calea fruticosa	Aerial parts	Extracted successively with n‐hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol	Flavonoids and terpenoids, sesquiterpenic lactone, flavonol, glucosylated coumarin	[23]
Castilleja fissifolia	n.r.	Acidulated acetone	Total anthocyanins, total phenols	[20]
Charthamus tinctorius L.	Seed Oil	Commercial products	Oil	[24]
Campomanesia	Leaves	Hydroalcoholic extract	Total of flavonoids, phenolic compounds	[25]
Coffea arabica	Coffee	80% acetone, or hydroalcoholic	Total phenolics	[26, 27]
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum	Leaves	Hydroethanol	Carotenoids, chlorophylls, total phenolic and flavonoids	[28]
Dirmophandra mollis Benth	Beans	Ethanol	Flavonoid	[29]
Disterigma alaternoides	Leaves	Acidulated acetone	Total phenolic; Total monomeric anthocyanin pigment, Total anthocyanins	[21]
Drimys granadensis	Leaves	Acidulated acetone	Total phenolic; Total monomeric anthocyanin pigment, Total anthocyanins	[21]
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Leaves	70%MeOH	Flavonoids, Phenols	[30]
Erlangea tomentosa	Leaves	Dichloromethane + MeOH, water	n.r.	[31]
Ginkgo biloba L.	Purchased extract	Ethanol	Flavonoid	[29]
Helianthus annuus L. cv	Leave	Methanolic extract	Hydroxycinnamic acids, cell wall‐bound phenolics	[32]
Hibiscus furcatus	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Hibiscus roseus	Leaves, flowers	Acidulated ethonal	Phenolic compounds	[14]
Hesperomeles ferruginea	n.r.	Acidulated acetone	Total anthocyanins, total phenols	[21]
Hylocereus polyrhizus	Peels	Ethanol	Flavonoid, phenolic acids (gallic acid and sinapic acid) and one vitamin B2	[33]
Hypericum juniperinum	n.r.	Acidulated acetone	Total anthocyanins, total phenols	[20]
Ipomoea mauritiana	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Juglans regia L.	Male flower	Methanolic	Antioxidant fatty acids, flavonoids and other secondary metabolites	[34]
Larch	Bark	Ethanol	Larch bark tannin	[35]
Lasia spinosa	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Leucas zeylanica	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Litchi chinensis	Leaves	Ethanolic	n.r.	[36]
Lycopodiella alopecuroides	Aerial parts	Acidulated acetone	Total phenolic; Total monomeric anthocyanin pigment; Total anthocyanins	[20, 21]
Mentha × villosa	Aerial parts	Ethanol	Polyphenols, flavonoids, and rosmarinic acid	[37]
Miscanthus‐sacchariflorus‐		Aqueous‐dioxane	Lignin	[38]
Mollugo cerviana	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Morella parvifolia		Acidulated acetone	Total phenolic, monomeric anthocyanin pigment	[20]
Moringa oleifera	Leaves	Hydroalcoholic, methanolic, and water extract.	Total phenol	[39]
Nephelium lappaceum L	Peel	Ethanolic	Tannins and flavonoids	[40]
Olax zeylanica	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Ophiorrhiza mungos	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Pentacalia pulchella	n.r.	Acidulated acetone	Total anthocyanins, total phenols	[20]
Perilla, Perilla frutescens	Seed	Cold pressing and filtering	Cold‐pressed perilla oil	[41]
peromeles ferruginea	n.r.	Acidulated acetone	Total phenolic, monomeric anthocyanin pigment	[20]
Plectranthus amboinicus	Aerial parts	Ethanol	Polyphenols, flavonoids, and rosmarinic acid	[37]
Plectranthus caespitosus	Leaves	Dichloromethane + MeOH, or water	n.r.	[31]
Plectranthus ecklonii Benth	Aerial parts	Aqueous and ethanol extract		[42]
Plectranthus zeylanicus	Leaves	Methanol	n.r.	[19]
Pnus‐densiflora	n.r.	Aqueous‐dioxane	Lignin	[38]
Polypodium leucotomos	Leaves	Hydrophilic extract		[43, 44]
Prasiola calophylla	Leaves	Methanol		[45]
Psidium guajava L	Fruit	Hydroalcoholic extract	Flavonoids, tannins	[46]
Psorospermum febrifugum	Stem bark	Dichloromethane+MeOH, or water	n.r.	[31]
Radix Scutellariae	Root	Ethanol	Flavonoid glycosides	[47]
Ruta graveolens L.	Leaves	Ethanol	Flavonoid	[29]
Sargassum cristafolium	Leaves	Ethanol	n.r.	[48]
Scutellaria radix	Root	Aqueous ethanol	Flavonoids	[49]
Silybum marianum L.	Seeds	n.r.	Silymarin, Flavonolignans	[50]
Solanum nigrum	Fabrics	Methanolic and aqueous	Phenolics and flavonoids	[17]
Sophora japonica L.	Flower	Water	Polysaccharide	[51]
Spermacoce princeae	Leaves	Dichloromethane + MeOH, or water	n.r.	[31]
theaflavin	Purchased purifed product	n.r.	Polyphenlic	[52]
Vitis vinifera L.	Peel or fruits	Hydroalcoholic	Flavonoid enriched extract (FE)	[29, 53]