Skip to main content
. 2023 May 5;10(6):903–913. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13738

TABLE 3.

Predictors of Change in QUIP‐RS Scores; Results from Linear Mixed‐Effects Model; Model Adjusting for LEDD

Variable β (standard error) 95% CI P‐value
Intercept 9.662 (4.524) (0.598, 18.727) 0.037
Age −0.105 (0.067) (−0.24, 0.029) 0.123
Female sex (Male reference) −1.7 (1.275) (−4.264, 0.865) 0.189
Disease duration −0.185 (0.101) (−0.389, 0.019) 0.074
LEDD (time‐varying) 0.003 (0.001) (0, 0.005) 0.018
QUIP‐RS score (Baseline) 0.483 (0.056) (0.37, 0.595) <0.001
Timepoint (Baseline reference) 0.905
3 months −0.077 (1.504) (−3.05, 2.897) 0.959
6 months −0.407 (1.488) (−3.349, 2.534) 0.785
1 year 0.686 (1.489) (−2.257, 3.629) 0.646
DBS (control reference) 0.356 (1.624) (−2.851, 3.563) 0.827
Treatment (DBS) * Time 0.796
DBS group: 3 months −1.139 (2.199) (−5.483, 3.206) 0.605
DBS group: 6 months −2.083 (2.227) (−6.483, 2.317) 0.351
DBS group: 1 year −1.744 (2.197) (−6.085, 2.597) 0.429

Abbreviations: DBS, deep brain stimulation; LEDD, levodopa equivalent daily dose; QUIP‐RS, questionnaire for impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease rating scale.