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. 2023 Jun 2;14:1078992. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1078992

Table 4.

Changes in EORTC QLQ-C30 domains from diagnosis to the pandemic time point for the control group.

EORTC QLQ-C30 Domain Diagnosis timepoint Pandemic timepoint P-value (Mann Whitney test)
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Functional scales Physical function 73.14 (28.47) 87.00 (61.75–93.00) 82.22 (21.29) 87.00 (80.00–100.00) 0.043
Role function 63.83 (33.98) 87.00 (41.50–100.00) 76.89 (30.84) 83.00 (67.00–100.00) 0.139
Emotional function 78.03 (19.73) 100.00 (83.00–100.00) 80.22 (17.94) 83.00 (75.00–92.00) 0.726
Cognitive function 92.53 (12.27) 100.00 (83.00–100.00) 90.28 (18.35) 100.00 (83.00–100.00) 0.885
Social function 92.06 (18.06) 100.00 (83.00–100.00) 93.86 (12.15) 100.00 (87.25–100.00) 0.850
Quality of Life 67.92 (22.26) 83.00 (50.00–83.00) 76.78 (18.76) 83.00 (67.00–83.00) 0.022
Symptomatic scales Dyspnea 0.92 (5.50) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 2.75 (9.25) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.317
Pain 18.03 (21.59) 8.50 (0.00–33.00) 17.58 (20.27) 17.00 (0.00–33.00) 0.952
Fatigue 15.81 (19.08) 11.00 (0.00–33.00) 16.75 (20.39) 11.00 (0.00–33.00) 0.842
Insomnia 0.00 (21.78) 0.00 (0.00–33.00) 12.86 (18.21) 0.00 (0.00–33.00) 0.106
Loss of appetite 2.78 (12.31) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 4.61 (14.13) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.577
Nausea 0.47 (2.83) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 6.03 (19.17) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.109
Constipation 6.42 (13.25) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 8.33 (20.17) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.339
Diarrhea 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 1.83 (7.67) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.157
Financial difficulties 3.69 (13.28) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 4.61 (14.13) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.783

SD, Standard Deviation; IQR, interquartile range. Mean and median scores of the EORTC QLQ-C30 domains at diagnosis and during the pandemic for patients in the Control group. The domains are divided into functional scales, for which a higher score corresponds to a better function, and symptomatic scales, for which the lower score corresponds to the absence of symptoms. Bold values indicated statistically significant results.