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. 2023 Jun 2;14:1078992. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1078992

Table 5.

Changes in EORTC QLQ-C30 domains from diagnosis to the pandemic timepoint for the COVID group.

EORTC QLQ-C30 Domain Diagnosis timepoint Pandemic timepoint P-value (Mann Whitney test)
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Functional scales Physical function 69.33 (28.92) 80.00 (52.25–93.00) 66.55 (25.40) 70.00 (45.25–88.50) 0.543
Role function 71.41 (33.59) 83.00 (50.00–100.00) 67.00 (39.13) 67.00 (17.00–100.00) 0.044
Emotional function 71.83 (23.31) 83.00 (58.00–92.00) 71.95 (22.27) 75.00 (58.00–92.00) 0.900
Cognitive function 93.62 (12.18) 100.00 (100.00–100.00) 93.19 (13.36) 100.00 (100.00–100.00) 0.740
Social function 82.95 (29.79) 100.00 (100.00–100.00) 86.91 (23.97) 100.00 (100.00–100.00) 0.628
Quality of Life 68.52 (25.21) 83.00 (50.00–83.00) 69.91 (17.73) 67.00 (67.00–83.00) 0.263
Symptomatic scales Dyspnea 5.29 (15.98) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 4.71 (11.69) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 1.000
Pain 20.64 (24.08) 17.00 (0.00–33.00) 22.62 (24.08) 17.00 (0.00–33.00) 0.361
Fatigue 21.10 (26.88) 5.50 (0.00–33.00) 27.95 (23.52) 22.00 (11.00–44.00) 0.060
Insomnia 21.36 (26.38) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 26.93 (27.85) 33.00 (0.00–33.00) 0.093
Loss of appetite 4.74 (13.88) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 3.95 (13.16) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.783
Nausea 4.76 (12.88) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 3.57 (11.94) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.438
Constipation 7.90 (20.55) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 7.14 (21.53) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 1.000
Diarrhea 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 1.60 (10.34) 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.317
Financial difficulties 11.10 (21.71) 0.00 (0.00–8.25) 15.83 (29.66) 0.00 (0.00–33.00) 0.223

SD, Standard Deviation; IQR, interquartile range. Mean and median scores of the EORTC QLQ-C30 domains at diagnosis and during the pandemic for patients in the COVID group. The domains are divided into functional scales, for which a higher score corresponds to a better function, and symptomatic scales, for which the lower score corresponds to the absence of symptoms. Bold values indicated statistically significant results.