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. 2023 Jun 15;23:210. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02846-9

Table 2.

Comparison of LS values and FIB-4 scores between baseline, week 48, week 96, and week 144 in the overall population and the HBeAg-positive and -negative patients

Baseline Week 48 Week 96 Week 144
Overall population (n = 36) P-value* P-value* P-value*
Liver stiffness measurement
 Liver stiffness values (kPa) 13.8 (8.8–18.3) 8.7 (6.2–13.8) < 0.001 6.5 (4.8–11.8) < 0.001 6.4 (4.4–9.3) < 0.001
 Fibrosis stage 0.008 < 0.001 < 0.001
  Mild fibrosis 9 (25.0) 19 (52.8) 24 (66.7) 29 (80.6)
  Significant fibrosis 27 (75.0) 17 (47.2) 12 (33.3) 7 (19.4)
FIB-4 2.3 (1.7–4.5) 1.4 (1.0–2.6) 0.06 1.1 (0.8–2.7) 0.03 1.2 (0.8–2.1) 0.01
HBeAg-positive patients (n = 19)
Liver stiffness measurement
 Liver stiffness values (kPa) 14.4 (9.6–28.9) 10.5 (5.3–16.9) < 0.001 7.7 (4.6–12.0) < 0.001 5.7 (3.5–9.3) < 0.001
 Fibrosis stage 0.06 0.03 0.008
  Mild fibrosis 4 (21.1) 9 (47.4) 12 (63.2) 15 (78.9)
  Significant fibrosis 15 (78.9) 10 (52.6) 7 (36.8) 4 (21.1)
FIB-4 2.3 (1.6–4.6) 1.3 (1.0–3.8) 0.05 1.1 (0.7–3.4) 0.006 1.1 (0.8–3.0) 0.005
HBeAg-negative patients (n = 17)
Liver stiffness measurement
 Liver stiffness values (kPa) 12.1 (7.1–17.2) 8.6 (6.4–12.3) 0.03 6.3 (5.3–11.7) 0.002 6.6 (4.9–9.0) 0.003
 Fibrosis stage 0.25 0.03 0.008
  Mild fibrosis 5 (29.4) 10 (58.8) 12 (70.6) 14 (82.4)
  Significant fibrosis 12 (70.6) 7 (41.2) 5 (29.4) 3 (17.6)
FIB-4 2.3 (1.8–3.6) 1.5 (1.1–2.1) 0.68 1.1 (0.8–2.2) 0.50 1.4 (0.9–1.6) 0.39

NOTE: Variables are expressed as median (interquartile range) or n (%).

Abbreviations: FIB-4, Fibrosis-4; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen.

*Calculated compared to baseline value.