Table 2.
Comparison of LS values and FIB-4 scores between baseline, week 48, week 96, and week 144 in the overall population and the HBeAg-positive and -negative patients
| Baseline | Week 48 | Week 96 | Week 144 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall population (n = 36) | P-value* | P-value* | P-value* | ||||
| Liver stiffness measurement | |||||||
| Liver stiffness values (kPa) | 13.8 (8.8–18.3) | 8.7 (6.2–13.8) | < 0.001 | 6.5 (4.8–11.8) | < 0.001 | 6.4 (4.4–9.3) | < 0.001 |
| Fibrosis stage | 0.008 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
| Mild fibrosis | 9 (25.0) | 19 (52.8) | 24 (66.7) | 29 (80.6) | |||
| Significant fibrosis | 27 (75.0) | 17 (47.2) | 12 (33.3) | 7 (19.4) | |||
| FIB-4 | 2.3 (1.7–4.5) | 1.4 (1.0–2.6) | 0.06 | 1.1 (0.8–2.7) | 0.03 | 1.2 (0.8–2.1) | 0.01 |
| HBeAg-positive patients (n = 19) | |||||||
| Liver stiffness measurement | |||||||
| Liver stiffness values (kPa) | 14.4 (9.6–28.9) | 10.5 (5.3–16.9) | < 0.001 | 7.7 (4.6–12.0) | < 0.001 | 5.7 (3.5–9.3) | < 0.001 |
| Fibrosis stage | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.008 | ||||
| Mild fibrosis | 4 (21.1) | 9 (47.4) | 12 (63.2) | 15 (78.9) | |||
| Significant fibrosis | 15 (78.9) | 10 (52.6) | 7 (36.8) | 4 (21.1) | |||
| FIB-4 | 2.3 (1.6–4.6) | 1.3 (1.0–3.8) | 0.05 | 1.1 (0.7–3.4) | 0.006 | 1.1 (0.8–3.0) | 0.005 |
| HBeAg-negative patients (n = 17) | |||||||
| Liver stiffness measurement | |||||||
| Liver stiffness values (kPa) | 12.1 (7.1–17.2) | 8.6 (6.4–12.3) | 0.03 | 6.3 (5.3–11.7) | 0.002 | 6.6 (4.9–9.0) | 0.003 |
| Fibrosis stage | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.008 | ||||
| Mild fibrosis | 5 (29.4) | 10 (58.8) | 12 (70.6) | 14 (82.4) | |||
| Significant fibrosis | 12 (70.6) | 7 (41.2) | 5 (29.4) | 3 (17.6) | |||
| FIB-4 | 2.3 (1.8–3.6) | 1.5 (1.1–2.1) | 0.68 | 1.1 (0.8–2.2) | 0.50 | 1.4 (0.9–1.6) | 0.39 |
NOTE: Variables are expressed as median (interquartile range) or n (%).
Abbreviations: FIB-4, Fibrosis-4; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen.
*Calculated compared to baseline value.