Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 May 12;14:1169502. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1169502

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2023 Wu, Wang, Wang, Wu, Li and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Trends in the age-standardized mortality rates of the major mental disorder types in the eastern, central, and western regions of mainland China during 2009–2019. EU = eastern rural area, CU = central rural area, WU = western rural area, ER = eastern urban area, CR = central urban area, WR = western urban area, * indicates p < 0.05, ** indicates p < 0.01, *** indicates p < 0.001, **** indicates p < 0.0001. The Bonferroni correction has adjusted significance values for multiple tests. A: Schizophrenia; B: Mental disorders due to alcohol use; C: Mental disorders due to substance use; D: Unidirectional depression; E: Mental developmental disorders due to lead exposure; F: Bipolar disorder.