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. 2023 Jun 16;4(6):447–456. doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.46.BJO-2023-0045.R1

Table III.

Uni- and multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with 30- and 180-day mortality for patients admitted from home. Multivariable analysis was adjusted for age, sex, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade, and COVID-19 within 30 days.

Variable Within 30 days, OR (95% CI) p-value Within 180 days, OR (95% CI) p-value
Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
Age
Per additional year 1.03 (1.00 to 1.06) 1.04 (1.00 to 1.07) 0.037 1.05 (1.03 to 1.07) 1.05 (1.03 to 1.07) < 0.001
Sex
Male Reference Reference Reference Reference
Female 0.70 (0.41 to 1.19) 0.63 (0.34 to 1.14) 0.126 0.55 (0.40 to 0.76) 0.49 (0.34 to 0.69) < 0.001
SIMD quintile
1 (most deprived) Reference Reference Reference Reference
2 0.72 (0.31 to 1.69) 0.61 (0.24 to 1.53) 0.293 1.08 (0.63 to 1.82) 0.95 (0.54 to 1.67) 0.854
3 0.75 (0.30 to 1.84) 0.47 (0.16 to 1.39) 0.173 0.54 (0.29 to 1.02) 0.42 (0.21 to 0.84) 0.014
4 0.63 (0.25 to 1.58) 0.50 (0.18 to 1.39) 0.187 0.93 (0.53 to 1.63) 0.74 (0.40 to 1.36) 0.333
5 (least) 0.85 (0.39 to 1.84) 0.65 (0.27 to 1.55) 0.331 1.23 (0.75 to 2.01) 1.04 (0.61 to 1.79) 0.874
ASA grade *
1 (healthy) - - - - - -
2 0.27 (0.10 to 0.68) 0.32 (0.12 to 0.84) 0.021 0.32 (0.20 to 0.50) 0.41 (0.25 to 0.65) < 0.001
3 Reference Reference Reference Reference
4 3.07 (1.50 to 6.29) 2.80 (1.33 to 5.88) 0.007 3.09 (1.93 to 4.95) 3.23 (1.97 to 5.29) < 0.001
5 (moribund) - - - - - -
Delirium status: 4AT ≥ 4 3.28 (1.90 to 5.68) 1.72 (0.89 to 3.34) 0.109 2.80 (1.95 to 4.02) 1.69 (1.13 to 2.54) 0.011
COVID-19-positive (< 30 days) 2.74 (1.13 to 6.68) 3.02 (1.17 to 7.78) 0.022 1.54 (0.78 to 3.05) 1.41 (0.67 to 2.96) 0.359
*

No patients ASA grade 1 died within 180 days; all patients ASA grade 5 died within 30 days.

ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SIMD, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation.