Table III.
Uni- and multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with 30- and 180-day mortality for patients admitted from home. Multivariable analysis was adjusted for age, sex, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade, and COVID-19 within 30 days.
Variable | Within 30 days, OR (95% CI) | p-value | Within 180 days, OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||
Age | ||||||
Per additional year | 1.03 (1.00 to 1.06) | 1.04 (1.00 to 1.07) | 0.037 | 1.05 (1.03 to 1.07) | 1.05 (1.03 to 1.07) | < 0.001 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
Female | 0.70 (0.41 to 1.19) | 0.63 (0.34 to 1.14) | 0.126 | 0.55 (0.40 to 0.76) | 0.49 (0.34 to 0.69) | < 0.001 |
SIMD quintile | ||||||
1 (most deprived) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
2 | 0.72 (0.31 to 1.69) | 0.61 (0.24 to 1.53) | 0.293 | 1.08 (0.63 to 1.82) | 0.95 (0.54 to 1.67) | 0.854 |
3 | 0.75 (0.30 to 1.84) | 0.47 (0.16 to 1.39) | 0.173 | 0.54 (0.29 to 1.02) | 0.42 (0.21 to 0.84) | 0.014 |
4 | 0.63 (0.25 to 1.58) | 0.50 (0.18 to 1.39) | 0.187 | 0.93 (0.53 to 1.63) | 0.74 (0.40 to 1.36) | 0.333 |
5 (least) | 0.85 (0.39 to 1.84) | 0.65 (0.27 to 1.55) | 0.331 | 1.23 (0.75 to 2.01) | 1.04 (0.61 to 1.79) | 0.874 |
ASA grade * | ||||||
1 (healthy) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | 0.27 (0.10 to 0.68) | 0.32 (0.12 to 0.84) | 0.021 | 0.32 (0.20 to 0.50) | 0.41 (0.25 to 0.65) | < 0.001 |
3 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
4 | 3.07 (1.50 to 6.29) | 2.80 (1.33 to 5.88) | 0.007 | 3.09 (1.93 to 4.95) | 3.23 (1.97 to 5.29) | < 0.001 |
5 (moribund) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Delirium status: 4AT ≥ 4 | 3.28 (1.90 to 5.68) | 1.72 (0.89 to 3.34) | 0.109 | 2.80 (1.95 to 4.02) | 1.69 (1.13 to 2.54) | 0.011 |
COVID-19-positive (< 30 days) | 2.74 (1.13 to 6.68) | 3.02 (1.17 to 7.78) | 0.022 | 1.54 (0.78 to 3.05) | 1.41 (0.67 to 2.96) | 0.359 |
No patients ASA grade 1 died within 180 days; all patients ASA grade 5 died within 30 days.
ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SIMD, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation.