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. 2022 Aug 21;10(2):198–234. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2022.2109932

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Forest plot of sleep disturbance associated with inflammation as indexed by circulating levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6). Sleep disturbance is assessed by self-reported symptoms and questionnaires. Results are expressed as effect sizes (ES) and 95% confidence intervals. Reprinted from Irwin et al. [105] with permission.