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. 2023 Jun 13;11:e15488. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15488

Table 2. Changes in bacteria growth in the feces of control and PPA treated male and female mice groups.

Group Day Staphylococus and/or Bacilli (Gram + cocci/rod or Gram rod) Enterobacteriacea (Gram rod, lactose fermenters) Gram+/ Gramrod and cocci Clostridium botulinumGram+, rod-shaped Moraxella spp
Control Male 1 ++++
2 +++++
3 +++++
PPA- Treated Male 1 +++ +
2 ++++ +
3 ++ +
Control Female 1 ++ +++
2 ++
3 + ++
PPA-Treated Female 1 ++++ ++++ ++ ++
2 +++ ++ +++
3 +++ +++ ++ +++