Table 3. Alterations in repetitive behavior, cognitive ability, and physical-neural coordination capability in PPA treated male and female mice groups compared to control (N = 6).

Indicators	Parameters	Groups	Mean ± S.D.	Significancy
A. Indicators of repetitive behavior and anxiety	Number of Squares crossed	Control Male	207.47 ± 37.09
		Control Female	167.17 ± 47.06
		PPA Treated Male	265.67 ± 72.50	**
		PPA Treated Female	262.33 ± 65.23	*
	Wall rear	Control Male	19.17 ± 3.69
		Control Female	17.00 ± 5.29
		PPA Treated Male	27.00 ± 5.29	**
		PPA Treated Female	27.67 ± 7.64	*
	Rear	Control Male	6.67 ± 7.02
		Control Female	6.00 ± 5.57
		PPA Treated Male	8.00 ± 5.00	*
		PPA Treated Female	8.00 ± 6.56	*
	Locomotion Duration (sec)	Control Male	214.33 ± 48.69
		Control Female	193.33 ± 13.43
		PPA Treated Male	282.00 ± 19.08	**
		PPA Treated Female	266.33 ± 14.29	*
	Immobility Duration (sec)	Control Male	88.67 ± 43.75
		Control Female	70.67 ± 13.65
		PPA Treated Male	24.67 ± 15.04	*
		PPA Treated Female	29.33 ± 16.80	*
B. Indicators of cognitive ability	Total latency time (La)	Control Male	110.17 ± 9.56
		Control Female	98.67 ± 5.57
		PPA Treated Male	135.67 ± 5.09	**
		PPA Treated Female	122.50 ± 5.58	**
	Number of crossings during light and sound stimulus (St)	Control Male	2.17 ± 0.75
		Control Female	1.83 ± 0.75
		PPA Treated Male	0.50 ± 0.55	**
		PPA Treated Female	1.33 ± 0.52
	Number of reinforced crossings during the shock (Re)	Control Male	22.00 ± 1.90
		Control Female	12.17 ± 1.94
		PPA Treated Male	21.50 ± 5.58
		PPA Treated Female	18.67 ± 2.88	**
	Number of no crossing during the shock (Tr)	Control Male	2.33 ± 0.52
		Control Female	2.83 ± 0.75
		PPA Treated Male	3.17 ± 0.75	*
		PPA Treated Female	3.67 ± 1.03
C. Indicator of physical and coordination capability	Motor voltage measurement by wheels	Control Male	3.67 ± 1.03
		Control Female	3.17 ± 0.75
		PPA Treated Male	2.83 ± 0.75
		PPA Treated Female	2.33 ± 0.52	*