Table 2.
Characteristics of participants of the HATIM Study
| PWH | HIV-negative | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin sensitive | Pre-Diabetes | Diabetes | Diabetes | |||||
| Male (N=33) | Female (N=8) | Male (N=27) | Female (N=7) | Male (N=24) | Female (N=11) | Male (N=6) | Female (N=18) | |
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
| Age (years) | 42.15 (11.7) | 46.37 (7.7) | 44.40 (12.2) | 49.14 (10.2) | 52.62 (9.4) | 48 (12.0) | 51.33 (12.1) | 57.61 (9.6) |
| >Race (N Black, white, Asian, other) | 10, 22, 1, 0 | 5, 2, 0, 1 | 11, 14, 1, 1 | 4, 3, 0, 0 | 10, 14, 0, 0 | 7, 1, 0, 3 | 1, 5, 0, 0 | 6, 11, 1, 0 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 30.78 (3.8) | 34.21 (5.8) | 33.28 (6.3) | 34.03 (6.1) | 34.76 (7.25) | 40.01 (9.8) | 38.16 (8.8) | 37.31 (5.1) |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 100.39 (12.6) | 104 (12.5) | 105.40 (13.9) | 102.86 (14.8) | 115.21 (12.6) | 114.7 (17.5) | 126.31 (20.4) | 114.7 (13.85) |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 174.63 (38.3) | 186.6 (23.0) | 175.7 (35.1) | 223.71 (38.5) | 173.75 (33.1) | 179.45 (41.3) | 183.66 (85.8) | 171.44 (27.9) |
| LDL (mg/dL) | 102.12 (34.1) | 110.3 (18.8) | 110.77 (44.9) | 129 (35) | 91.39 (28.9) | 95.2 (33.9) | 86.83 (27.0) | 102.0 (27.1) |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 47.06 (18.2) | 54.1 (15.9) | 41.22 (13.3) | 65.43 (23.6) | 37.96 (10.5) | 49.72 (12.9) | 36.33 (10.1) | 47.55 (8.8) |
| TG | 127.27 (82.9) | 111.8 (64.2) | 154.89 (83.4) | 146.86 (56.8) | 250.29 (224.9) | 189.27 (145.4) | 327.16 (470.9) | 109.33 (45.4) |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 87.0 (9.5) | 89.38 (6.0) | 111.55 (14.0) | 112.42 (8.1) | 203.6 (88.4) | 156 (59.7) | 164.33 (78.5) | 128.61 (34.9) |
| Insulin (uU/mL) | 19.19 (23.0) | 18.39 (19.4) | 55.06 (59.2) | 30.9 (24.9) | 38.58 (21.2) | 36.62 (19.3) | 46.99 (29.4) | 28.92 (16.3) |
| HOMA-IR | 4.23 (4.9) | 4.24 (4.8) | 14.91 (15.6) | 9.10 (7.7) | 22.63 (19.1) | 16.49 (14.8) | 17.78 (13.0) | 8.73 (6.5) |
| Hemoglobin A1c (%) | 5.1 (0.46) | 5.16 (0.23) | 5.52 (0.5) | 5.52 (0.3) | 8.18 (2.3) | 7.10 (1.8) | 7.81 (2.0) | 6.85 (0.93) |
| Liver attenuation (HU) | 61.44 (7.5) | 63.87 (3.4) | 62.17 (9.1) | 61.3 (12.9) | 53.03 (14.6) | 57.54 (11.5) | 48.25 (11.6) | 45.62 (19.0) |
| Plasma 2-AAA (ion count) | 2441358 (623282) | 1898487 (225878) | 2769029 (548804) | 2059280 (355932) | 3270163 (715556) | 2794366 (739755) | 3141535 (969840) | 2576285 (622577) |