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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2022 Oct 5;165(Pt B):107290. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107290

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Participant groups



All (n = 753) Lower-SES women (n = 246) Opioid-use disorder (n = 256) Affective disorders (n = 251)

Age (M ± SD) 35.8 (11.1) 31.1 (7.0) 38.6 (10.4) 37.6 (13.3)
Gender (% women) 536 (71.2%) 246 (100.0%) 142 (55.5%) 148 (59.0%)
Race
 Non-Latinx black 68 (9.1%) 33 (13.5%) 22 (8.7%) 13 (5.2%)
 Non-Latinx white 610 (81.8%) 193 (79.1%) 208 (82.5%) 209 (83.6%)
 Latinx 22 (3.0%) 3 (1.2%) 6 (2.4%) 13 (5.2%)
 Non-Latinx other 46 (6.2%) 15 (6.2%) 16 (6.4%) 15 (6.0%)
Education
 Some high school 101 (13.4%) 36 (14.6%) 48 (18.8%) 17 (0.1%)
 High school grad, some college 553 (73.4%) 209 (85.0%) 185 (72.3% 159 (63.4%)
 Associate’s degree 38 (5.1%) 1 (0.4%) 12 (4.7%) 25 (10.0%)
 College graduate or more 61 (8.1%) 0 (0.0%) 11 (4.3%) 50 (19.9%)
Marital status
 Never married 444 (59.0%) 139 (56.5%) 159 (62.1%) 146 58.2%)
 Married 111 (14.7%) 51 (20.7%) 27 (10.6%) 33 (13.2%)
 Divorced, separated 198 (26.3%) 56 (22.8%) 70 (27.3%) 72 (28.7%)
Menthol status
 Menthol 342 (45.4%) 115 (46.8%) 116 (45.3%) 111 (44.2%)
 Non-menthol 411 (54.6%) 131 (53.3%) 140 (54.7%) 140 (55.8%)
CPD (M ± SD) 18.0 (9.2) 15.3 (7.5) 22.5 (9.8) 15.9 (8.4)
CO (M ± SD) 18.1 (9.9) 16.2 (8.2) 19.5 (9.8) 18.6 (11.2)
Cotinine (M ± SD) 4925.4 (3747.8) 5059.8 (3592.0) 5341.3 (3744.9) 4381.1 (3834.2)
Age started smoking reg (M ± SD) 16.2 (4.0) 16.1 (3.0) 15.7 (4.1) 16.8 (4.7)
FTND (M ± SD) 5.6 (2.3) 4.9 (2.2) 6.6 (2.0) 5.3 (2.4)
HSI (M ± SD) 3.5 (1.5) 3.1 (1.4) 4.2 (1.3) 3.2 (1.6)
% reporting alcohol use in last year 529 (70.3%) 215 (87.4%) 116 (45.3%) 198 (78.9%)

Abbreviations: CPD - cigarettes per day, CO - carbon monoxide, FTND - Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, HSI - Heaviness of Smoking Index.