Table 3.
Quality assessment of included studies.
| Citation | Clear objective | Study design | Clear context | Theoretical framework | Sampling | Data collection | Data analysis | Verification and credibility | Conclusions supported by the results | Reflexivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krane (1997) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| (Anderson, 2002) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Stoelting (2011) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Fink et al. (2012) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Melton and Cunningham (2012) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Lucas-Carr and Krane (2012) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| MavhanduMudzusi (2014) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Anderson and Bullingham (2015) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Fynes and Fisher (2016) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Saraç and McCullick (2017) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Fenwick and Simpson (2017) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Mann and Krane (2018) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Klein et al. (2018) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Anderson et al. (2021) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |