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. 2023 Jun 2;9(6):e16929. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16929

Table 3.

Discriminant validity analysis.

1___ 2___ 3___ 4___ 5___ 6___ 7___ 8___
1. Digital transformation 0.90
2. Inspirational role (0.12) 0.78
0.13
3. Innovation role (0.01) 0.24** 0.83
0.06 0.30
4. Absorbing uncertainty role (0.14)* 0.26** 0.30** 0.85
0.16 0.31 0.39
5. Visionary role (0.15) * 0.72** 0.18** 0.23** 0.88
0.18 0.87 0.24 0.31
6. Cloud-based accounting 0.47** 0.36** 0.26** 0.23** 0.31** 0.72
0.52 0.42 0.31 0.27 0.39
7. Decision-making quality 0.41** 0.24** 0.18** 0.16* 0.25** 0.65** 0.73
0.51 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.35 0.82
8. Firm performance 0.13* 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.12 0.25** 0.37** 0.83
0.15 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.14 0.28 0.46

Notes: First value = correlation between variables (off-diagonal); second value (italic) = HTMT ratio; square root of average variance extracted (bold diagonal); *, **: correlations are significant at the 5% and 1% levels, respectively (two-tailed t-test).