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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019 Sep 4;75:100777. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100777

Table 1: Human MUC Gene Family.

Ordered by chromosomal location

Gene Symbol Cytogenetic Band Expressing Tissue(s) at the Ocular Surface; Protein Presence in Tears
Secreted Mucins (gel-forming)
MUC2 11p15.5 conjunctiva (RT-PCR only) (1,2); tears (low level) (3)
MUC5AC 11p15.5 Conjunctiva (1,2,4,5); goblet cells (3,5); lacrimal duct goblet cells (6); tears (3)
MUC5B 11p15.5 lacrimal gland (RT-PCR only) (7); not in tears (3)
MUC6 11p15.5
Secreted Mucins (soluble)
OVGP1 (MUC9) 1p13.2
MUC7 4q13.3 conjunctival epithelia (2,4,7); lacrimal gland (7); not in tears (3)
MUC19 12q12
MUC8 12q24.33
Membrane-Associated Mucins
MUC1 1q22 corneal & conjunctival epithelia (2,4,8); lacrimal gland (6,7); tears (3)
MUC13 3q21.2 conjunctival epithelium (RT-PCR only) (2,4)
MUC4 3q29 conjunctiva, much less in corneal epithelium (2,4,5,9); lacrimal gland (7); tears (3)
MUC20 3q29 corneal & conjunctival epithelia (4); not in tears (4)
EMCN (MUC14) 4q24
MUC21 6p21.33 corneal epithelium and lacrimal gland (this paper)
MUC22 6p21.33 corneal epithelium and lacrimal gland (this paper)
MUC3B 7q22
MUC3A 7q22.1
MUC12 7q22.1
MUC17 7q22.1 conjunctival epithelium (RT-PCR only) (2)
MUC15 11p14.3 conjunctival epithelium (RT-PCR only) (2,4)
MUC16 19p13.2 corneal & conjunctival epithelia (2,4,10); mucin granules of conjunctival goblet cells (11); lacrimal gland (12); tears (3)