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. 2023 Jun 16;23:399. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03067-y

Table 3.

Push-out bond strength values (MPa) with standard deviations after 40.000 thermocycles. Different superscript upper case letters indicate differences within the rows, different superscript lower case letters indicate differences within the columns

Control EDC
Groups Coronal Middle Apical Coronal Middle Apical
EAR 14.0 ± 5.3Aa 10.8 ± 4.0Aa 9.1 ± 3.9Aa 17.4 ± 4.5Aa 14.1 ± 2.3Aa 15.5 ± 3.5Aa
SE 10.8 ± 4.1Aa 9.9 ± 4.1Aa 9.2 ± 3.5Aa 16.1 ± 8.5Aa 13.8 ± 5.3Aa 13.7 ± 3.9Aa
SA 11.6 ± 3.4 A,Ba 8.8 ± 3.0Ba 9.5 ± 1.6Ba 18.8 ± 4.Aa 11.6 ± 4 A,Ba 11.0 ± 3.4 A,Ba