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. 2023 Jun 13;16:2427–2439. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S402399

Table 3.

Frequency of Different Sleep Hygiene Practices Among Qatar University Students (N= 1726*)

Questions Never n (%) Rarely n (%) Sometimes n (%) Frequently n (%) Always n (%)
  • 1) I take daytime naps lasting 2 or more hours.

403 (23.3) 503 (29.1) 386 (22.4) 258 (14.9) 176 (10.2)
  • 2) Going to bed at various times from day to day.

120 (7.0) 362 (21.0) 546 (31.6) 429 (24.9) 269 (15.6)
  • 3) Getting out of bed at various times from day to day.

153 (8.9) 476 (27.7) 544 (31.7) 362 (21.1) 182 (10.6)
  • 4) I exercise to the point of sweating within 1 hour of going to bed.

1245 (72.1) 288 (16.7) 125 (7.2) 51 (3.0) 17 (1.0)
  • 5) I stay in bed longer than I should (after waking up) two or three times a week.

243 (14.1) 422 (24.5) 470 (27.3) 353 (20.5) 236 (13.7)
  • 6) I use tobacco or caffeine (for example: coffee or tea) within 4hrs of going to bed or after going to bed.

695 (40.4) 320 (18.6) 360 (20.9) 199 (11.6) 147 (8.5)
  • 7) I do something that may wake me up before bedtime (for example: play video games, use the internet, or clean).

125 (7.3) 146 (8.5) 336 (19.5) 464 (27.0) 649 (37.7)
  • 8) I go to bed feeling stressed, angry, upset, or nervous.

272 (15.8) 463 (26.9) 572 (33.2) 282 (16.4) 132 (7.7)
  • 9) I use my bed for things other than sleeping or marital intimacy (for example: watch television, read, eat, or study).

283 (16.5) 252 (14.7) 388 (22.6) 343 (20.0) 453 (26.4)
  • 10) I sleep on an uncomfortable bed (for example: poor mattress or pillow, too much or not enough blankets).

1162 (67.6) 294 (17.1) 169 (9.8) 60 (3.5) 34 (2.0)
  • 11) I sleep in an uncomfortable bedroom (for example: too bright, too stuffy, too hot, too cold, or too noisy).

1103 (64.2) 319 (18.6) 181 (10.5) 74 (4.3) 42 (2.4)
  • 12) I do important work before bedtime (for example: pay bills, schedule, or study).

261 (15.2) 325 (18.9) 528 (30.8) 364 (21.2) 239 (13.9)
  • 13) I think, plan, or worry when I am in bed.

140 (8.1) 280 (16.3) 520 (30.2) 365 (21.2) 415 (24.1)

Note: *Number of participants who have answered at least one of the Sleep Hygiene Index questions.