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. 2023 Jun 13;16:2427–2439. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S402399

Table 5.

Univariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression for the Association Between Students’ Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sleep Hygiene with Sleep Quality

Variable Univariate Analysisa Multivariate Analysisb
B S.E. OR P* B S.E. OR P**
College*** R2=1.1% R2=7.5%
College 0.031 0.357
Business and Economics 0.133 0.163 1.142 0.416 0.101 0.178 0.781 0.571
Education −0.521 0.189 0.594 0.006 −0.370 0.207 0.691 0.075
Engineering 0.010 0.169 1.010 0.953 −0.031 0.187 0.969 0.869
Health sciences −0.137 0.289 0.872 0.635 −0.156 0.308 0.855 0.613
Law 0.347 0.240 1.415 0.148 0.213 0.254 1.237 0.403
Medicine −0.186 0.420 0.831 0.658 −0.482 0.435 0.617 0.268
Pharmacy −0.444 0.399 0.642 0.267 −0.550 0.416 0.577 0.185
Sharia and Islamic studies −0.311 0.236 0.733 0.188 −0.177 0.258 0.837 0.492
Gender R2= 0.2% 0.244 0.177 1.276 0.167
Female 0.270 0.156 1.31 0.083
Age R2= 0.1%
More than 23 years old −0.125 0.119 0.882 0.292
Marital status R2= 0.3% −0.198 0.146 0.821 0.176
Married −0.304 0.131 0.738 0.020
Nationality R2 < 0.001%
Non-Qatari −0.061 0.115 0.941 0.595
Sleep Hygiene R2 = 6.7% 1.298 0.137 3.661 <0.001
SHI scores > 16 1.342 0.134 3.825 <0.001

Notes: aSimple analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression to assess the effects of each variable on sleep quality. bMultiple logistic regression conducted to assesses the effect of each variable when other variables are kept constant. *Significant if P value <0.2, **Significant if P value< 0.05, ***College of Arts and sciences used as the reference. Bold numbers highlight statistically significant p values.