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. 2023 Jun 17;79:376–394. doi: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.06.026

Table A.1.

Conditional efficiency change after expiration or revocation of social distancing policy, 7 and 14 day rolling average.

State 7 day average 14 day average 7 day average 14 day average
Alabama 0.00 0.00 Montana −0.31 −1.34
Alaska 0.00 0.00 Nebraska −2.31 −2.52
Arizona 0.00 0.00 Nevada 0.00 0.00
Arkansas −0.50 −1.10 New Hampshire 0.00 0.00
California 0.00 0.00 New Jersey 0.00 −0.11
Colorado 0.00 0.00 New Mexico 0.00 0.00
Connecticut 0.00 −0.12 New York −0.12 −0.10
Delaware −0.20 −1.22 North Carolina 0.00 0.00
District of Colombia 0.00 0.00 North Dakota 0.00 0.00
Florida −1.30 −1.63 Ohio −0.63 −1.12
Georgia 0.00 −0.52 Oklahoma 0.00 0.00
Hawaii 0.00 −0.43 Oregon 0.00 0.00
Idaho 0.00 0.00 Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00
Illinois −0.10 −0.13 Rhode Island −0.30 −1.44
Indiana 0.00 0.00 South Carolina 0.00 0.00
Iowa −1.50 −1.64 South Dakota 0.00 0.00
Kansas 0.00 −0.74 Tennessee −0.21 −0.61
Kentucky −0.10 −0.40 Texas 0.00 0.00
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 Utah 0.00 0.00
Maine −1.90 −2.12 Vermont 0.00 −0.30
Maryland −1.40 −2.03 Virginia 0.00 −0.74
Massachusetts 0.00 0.10 Washington 0.00 0.00
Michigan −0.90 −1.11 West Virginia 0.00 0.00
Minnesota 0.00 0.60 Wisconsin 0.00 0.00
Mississippi −0.30 −0.81 Wyoming 0.00 0.00
Missouri 0.00 0.00

Note: We define the impact of a revocation (or expiration) of a social distancing policy as occurring 30 days after the date was social policy was removed (so, a policy removed April 30, 2020 would be coded as May 30, 2020). We do this as COVID-19 deaths data tends to lag, by 4 weeks, changes that lead to a rise in cases. The 7 Day Average represents the percentage point difference in the Any 4 conditional efficiency measure in the 7 days after the day a state revokes (or lets expire) any of the four social distancing policies, minus the Any 4 conditional efficiency measure in the 7 days before a state revokes (or lets expire) any of the social distancing policies. The 14 Day Average represents the percentage point difference in the Any 4 conditional efficiency measure in the 14 days after the day a state revokes (or lets expire) any of the four social distancing policies, minus the Any 4 conditional efficiency measure in the 14 days before a state revokes (or lets expire) any of the social distancing policies.