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. 2023 Apr 5;71(4):1127–1134. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3174_22

Table 2.

High-risk groups of individuals for vitamin D deficiency

Celiac disease, malabsorption syndromes
Hypo and hyperparathyroidism
Chronic liver failure, chronic renal failure
Obese individuals, post-bariatric surgery
Pregnancy and lactating women