[8] |
HMMs + Coupled HMMs, 2002 |
Not used |
Tenfold |
NN |
82.98 |
– |
– |
[9] |
Nonlinear + HOS Features, 2012 |
p-value |
Threefold |
SVM |
91.7 |
90 |
93.33 |
[10] |
WPT + HOS Features, 2013 |
p-value |
Tenfold |
KNN |
95.8 |
95.8 |
95.8 |
[15] |
CWT + Statistical Features, 2014 |
Not used |
Tenfold |
SVM |
94.29 |
– |
– |
[16] |
TQWT + Nonlinear Features, 2017 |
PCA |
Tenfold |
LS-SVM |
97.02 |
96.53 |
97.5 |
[11] |
Granger Causality, 2017 |
Not used |
Fivefold |
SVM |
90 |
95.3 |
82.4 |
[17] |
DTCWT + Nonlinear Features, 2018 |
p-value |
Tenfold |
SVM |
97.91 |
– |
– |
[18] |
TBOWFB + Nonlinear Features, 2018 |
p-value |
Tenfold |
LS-SVM |
97.08 |
97.08 |
97.08 |
[12] |
Synchronization Likelihood, 2018 |
ROC |
Tenfold |
SVM |
98 |
99.9 |
95 |
[20] |
EMD + Power Band + Fractal Dimension, 2019 |
ICA |
Tenfold |
KNN |
98.91 |
99.02 |
99.24 |
[21] |
FBSE-EWT + Nonlinear Features, 2020 |
Not used |
Leave one out |
LS-SVM |
98.8 |
98.3 |
99.1 |
[22] |
EWT + Statistical Features, 2020 |
p-value |
Leave one out |
LS-SVM |
98.75 |
98.35 |
99.16 |
[30] |
NN, 2020 |
Not used |
Tenfold |
LSTM |
93 |
95 |
92 |
This work |
FHWT + All Features, 2022 |
No |
Tenfold |
SMO |
93.3 |
93.3 |
93.3 |
This work |
FHWT + Selected Features, 2022 |
CFS |
Tenfold |
Hoeffding Tree |
94.2 |
97.5 |
90.8 |
This work |
FHWT + Selected Features, 2022 |
CFS |
Tenfold |
RNN |
97.5 |
96.7 |
98.3 |
This work |
FHWT + Matrix Determinant, 2022 |
No |
Tenfold |
RNN |
93.3 |
93.3 |
93.3 |
This work |
FHWT + ADI, 2022 |
No |
Tenfold |
RNN |
100 |
100 |
100 |