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. 2023 Jun 17;11(1):27. doi: 10.1007/s13755-023-00227-w

Table 3.

Comparison of the proposed computerized work with available work

References Method, feature FS CV Classifier Acc Sen Spe
[8] HMMs + Coupled HMMs, 2002 Not used Tenfold NN 82.98
[9] Nonlinear + HOS Features, 2012 p-value Threefold SVM 91.7 90 93.33
[10] WPT + HOS Features, 2013 p-value Tenfold KNN 95.8 95.8 95.8
[15] CWT + Statistical Features, 2014 Not used Tenfold SVM 94.29
[16] TQWT + Nonlinear Features, 2017 PCA Tenfold LS-SVM 97.02 96.53 97.5
[11] Granger Causality, 2017 Not used Fivefold SVM 90 95.3 82.4
[17] DTCWT + Nonlinear Features, 2018 p-value Tenfold SVM 97.91
[18] TBOWFB + Nonlinear Features, 2018 p-value Tenfold LS-SVM 97.08 97.08 97.08
[12] Synchronization Likelihood, 2018 ROC Tenfold SVM 98 99.9 95
[20] EMD + Power Band + Fractal Dimension, 2019 ICA Tenfold KNN 98.91 99.02 99.24
[21] FBSE-EWT + Nonlinear Features, 2020 Not used Leave one out LS-SVM 98.8 98.3 99.1
[22] EWT + Statistical Features, 2020 p-value Leave one out LS-SVM 98.75 98.35 99.16
[30] NN, 2020 Not used Tenfold LSTM 93 95 92
This work FHWT + All Features, 2022 No Tenfold SMO 93.3 93.3 93.3
This work FHWT + Selected Features, 2022 CFS Tenfold Hoeffding Tree 94.2 97.5 90.8
This work FHWT + Selected Features, 2022 CFS Tenfold RNN 97.5 96.7 98.3
This work FHWT + Matrix Determinant, 2022 No Tenfold RNN 93.3 93.3 93.3
This work FHWT + ADI, 2022 No Tenfold RNN 100 100 100