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. 2023 Jun 14;16:1049–1057. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S420018

Table 2.

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis for the Association Between Sunlight Exposure and Mental Health

Variables β 95% CI p
Men 0.838 −0.796, 2.472 0.314
Age 0.063 −0.156, 0.282 0.571
BMI 0.140 −0.010, 0.291 0.068
Ever married −0.047 −1.858, 1.764 0.959
Academic degree (Ref.=Lower than bachelor) −1.486 −4.009, 1.036 0.248
Religious beliefs −2.054 −5.651, 1.543 0.263
Professional title (Ref.=Junior and below) −0.087 −1.678, 1.505 0.915
Appointment way (Ref.=Other ways) 0.459 −0.883, 1.801 0.503
Working years in department −0.121 −0.401, 0.159 0.395
Working years in operating room 0.082 −0.169, 0.333 0.519
Income/month (Ref.=5001–10,000)
<5000 −0.415 −2.204, 1.374 0.649
10,001–15,000 −1.269 −2.789, 0.251 0.102
>15,000 −0.304 −2.180, 1.572 0.750
Working days/week 0.354 −0.570, 1.279 0.452
Job familiarity (Ref.=General and below)
Familiar 0.041 −2.233, 2.314 0.972
Very familiar −1.632 −3.958, 0.693 0.169
Sleep regularity −3.341 −4.515, −2.168 <0.001
Chronic disease 3.514 2.087, 4.940 <0.001
Sunlight exposure hours/day −0.378 −0.749, −0.007 0.046
Constant 21.906 12.275, 31.537 <0.001
Adjust R2 =0.080

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; Ref., reference.