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. 2023 Jun 14;16:1059–1074. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S412514

Table 6.

Detection Results of Fixed Effects Model with Control Variables Added

Model Variable The Year of Policy Implementation: 2009 The Year of Policy Implementation: 2008 The Year of Policy Implementation: 2007
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Comprehensive Technical Efficiency Scale Efficiency Comprehensive Technical Efficiency Scale Efficiency Comprehensive Technical Efficiency Scale Efficiency
Difference-in-differences variable 0.01 0.03 −0.01 0.00 −0.09 −0.08
Urbanization 1.09 0.88** 0.01 0.16 −0.13 −0.01
Economic development levellogarithm 0.03 0.03 −0.16*** −0.21*** −0.17*** −0.22***
Industrial structure −0.31 −0.76 −0.21 −0.08 −0.34 −0.29
Population density logarithm −0.20*** −0.12 −0.24*** −0.18*** −0.25*** −0.19**
Natural population growth rate −0.01 0.00 0.01*** 0.02*** 0.01* 0.02***
Constant term 1.22*** 1.26*** 2.00*** 1.68*** 2251*** 1.95***
Sample volume 205 205 246 246 287 287
Goodness of fit 0.10 0.07 0.18 0.26 0.23 0.31
Section number 41 41 41 41 41 41

Notes: *p< 0.005, **p<0.01, ***p<0.0001.