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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2023 May 17;58(9):1075–1079. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2188462

Table 3:

Associations between past 30-day nicotine use and past two-week binge drinking among US adolescents, 2017–2019

Exposure: Past 30-Day Nicotine Use Outcome: Number of Times Binge Drinking in Past Two Weeks Odds Ratio* Lower 95% Confidence Interval Limit Upper 95% Confidence Interval Limit
Smoking Only (vs. No Use) Once 2.80 1.97 3.99
Vaping Only (vs. No Use) Once 4.27 3.56 5.13
Smoking and Vaping (vs. No Use) Once 5.60 4.19 7.48
Smoking Only (vs. No Use) Twice 4.88 3.38 7.04
Vaping Only (vs. No Use) Twice 5.23 4.20 6.52
Smoking and Vaping (vs. No Use) Twice 12.83 9.56 17.22
Smoking Only (vs. No Use) Three to Five 8.82 5.60 13.88
Vaping Only (vs. No Use) Three to Five 6.45 4.71 8.85
Smoking and Vaping (vs. No Use) Three to Five 21.60 14.89 31.33
Smoking Only (vs. No Use) Six to Nine 5.84 1.84 18.55
Vaping Only (vs. No Use) Six to Nine 5.75 3.09 10.70
Smoking and Vaping (vs. No Use) Six to Nine 21.81 11.22 42.40
Smoking Only (vs. No Use) Ten+ 9.03 3.16 25.85
Vaping Only (vs. No Use) Ten+ 5.08 2.40 10.78
Smoking and Vaping (vs. No Use) Ten+ 36.53 16.16 82.60
*

Adjusted for grade, sex, race, parental education, urbanicity, cannabis use, and year