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. 2023 Jun 9;9(2):e003191. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003191

Table 4.

Logistic regression coefficients, OR with 95% CI, and p values for age and each comorbidity in the whole population

Model 1* Model 2†
Coefficient OR 95% CI P value Coefficient OR 95% CI P value
Age +0.71 2.02 2.00 to 2.02 <0.001 +0.71 2.04 2.04 to 2.05 <0.001
Obesity +0.21 1.24 1.23 to 1.24 <0.001 +0.21 1.24 1.23 to 1.24 <0.001
Dyslipidaemia +0.09 1.09 1.09 to 1.09 <0.001 +0.08 1.08 1.08 to 1.09 <0.001
Chronic kidney disease +0.08 1.08 1.08 to 1.09 <0.001 +0.06 1.06 1.05 to 1.06 <0.001
Diabetes mellitus +0.19 1.20 1.20 to 1.21 <0.001 +0.18 1.20 1.20 to 1.21 <0.001
Coronary disease −0.23 0.80 0.79 to 0.80 <0.001 −0.23 0.80 0.79 to 0.80 <0.001
Heart failure +0.24 1.27 1.27 to 1.28 <0.001 +0.23 1.25 1.25 to 1.26 <0.001
Peripheral vascular disease −0.20 0.82 0.82 to 0.82 <0.001 −0.20 0.82 0.82 to 0.82 <0.001
Arrhythmia −0.01 1.00 0.99 to 1.00 0.011 −0.01 0.99 0.99 to 0.99 0.011
Venous thromboembolism +0.01 1.01 1.00 to 1.01 0.002 +0.01 1.00 1.00 to 1.01 0.137
Cerebrovascular disease −0.03 0.98 0.97 to 0.98 <0.001 −0.03 0.97 0.97 to 0.97 <0.001
Dementia +0.01 1.01 1.00 to 1.01 <0.001 +0.001 1.00 1.00 to 1.01 0.180
Urinary tract infection +0.20 1.22 1.22 to 1.22 <0.001 +0.19 1.21 1.21 to 1.22 <0.001
Pneumonia −0.07 0.93 0.93 to 0.94 <0.001 −0.08 0.92 0.92 to 0.93 <0.001
Sepsis −0.02 0.98 0.97 to 0.98 <0.001 −0.03 0.97 0.97 to 0.98 <0.001
Obstructive pulmonary disease −0.39 0.68 0.68 to 0.68 <0.001 −0.39 0.68 0.67 to 0.68 <0.001
Liver disease −0.03 0.97 0.97 to 0.98 <0.001 −0.03 0.97 0.97 to 0.97 <0.001
Concurrent rheumatic disease +0.10 1.11 1.10 to 1.11 <0.001 +0.10 1.11 1.10 to 1.11 <0.001

Coefficients range from −1 to +1, with negative coefficients showing a relation to men and positive coefficients to women.

*Only includes age and comorbidities as covariates.

†Also adjusted for year of admission, Spanish region of residence, type of admission and hospitalisation service.