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. 2023 Jun 5;13:1167213. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1167213

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate analyses for death of all patients with LC (n = 145).

Variables Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
HR (95% CI) P -value HR (95% CI) P- value
Age
(>61 vs. ≤61years) 0.811
Gender
  (male vs. female) 3.865 (2.321–6.435) 0.000 2.187 (1.284–3.726) 0.004
ECOG
  (2,3 vs. 0,1) 5.107 (2.832–9.210) 0.000 0.136
TNM clinical stage
 (IIIb,IV vs. I–IIIa) 8.934 (4.053–19.694) 0.000 8.754 (3.844–19.934) 0.000
Pathology
  (SCLC vs. NSCLC) 2.024 (1.052–3.895) 0.045 0.849
Smoking history
  (yes vs. no) 3.443 (2.054–5.770) 0.000 0.385
CTD
  With CTD vs. without CTD 2.685 (1.554–4.638) 0.000 4.452 (2.489–7.963) 0.000
Pulmonary embolism
  (yes vs. no) 2.895 (1.412–5.936) 0.004 0.085

SCLC, small cell lung cancer; NSCLC, non–small cell lung cancer; -, not applicable.